儿童青少年回避性/限制性摄食障碍:评估与治疗  

Assessment and Treatment of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in Children and Adolescents

作　　者：王清玉 林征 雷阳 孙彩云 王咪 顾珺怡 朱展慧 唐李晨 WANG Qingyu;LIN Zheng*;LEI Yang;SUN Caiyun;WANG Mi;GU Junyi;ZHU Zhanhui;TANG Lichen(School of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Department of Nursing Administration,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学护理学院,江苏省南京市211166 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院护理部,江苏省南京市210029

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2024年第9期1028-1033,1041,共7页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”(BRA2020069);江苏省人民医院“临床能力提升工程”(JSPH-NB-2020-1)。

摘　　要：进食障碍治疗成本高,且发病率逐年增高,与其他精神障碍相比,死亡风险也较高。回避性/限制性摄食障碍作为较新的一类进食障碍,相比其他年龄群体在儿童青少年群体中更易出现,影响儿童青少年正常生长发育和社会心理功能。目前,国外研究较多,国内研究尚处于起始阶段。因此,本文对儿童青少年回避性/限制性摄食障碍评估工具、影响因素和治疗方式进行综述,以期为国内开展相关研究提供借鉴。Food intake disorders are costly to treat,with an increasing prevalence over the years,and a higher risk of mortality compared to other psychiatric disorders.Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder(ARFID),as a relatively new type of food intake disorder,is more prevalent in children and adolescents than in other age groups,affecting their normal growth and development,as well as psychosocial functioning.Currently,there are more foreign studies,while domestic studies are still in the initial stage.Therefore,this paper reviews assessment tools,influencing factors and treatment approaches for ARFID in children and adolescents,with the aim of providing a reference for related research in China.

关 键 词：回避限制性摄食障碍 评估工具 影响因素 治疗措施 儿童青少年 综述 

分 类 号：R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]