从甲冈到干坝:1902年前后清朝驻藏官员的边务交涉活动研究  

From Giagong to Khambajong:On the Tibet-Sikkim Border Issue of Qing Officials Around 1902

作　　者：张永攀[1,2] ZHANG Yong-pan

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100101 [2]中国社会科学院大学,北京102400

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2023年第3期160-169,共10页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“清代藏哲边界研究”(批准号:18BZS072)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“甲冈事件”引发了中英界务争执,驻藏大臣裕钢在从始到终的界务交涉中,持以软弱、敷衍的姿态,企图以拖延来化解危机。而亚东关税务司巴尔的身份虽为中方雇员,负责中英之间的界务磋商联络,但均为谋取私利。英员荣赫鹏、惠德等人以武装手段,强闯甲冈,严重践踏中国领土主权完整。西藏地方在历史传统影响下,难以放弃故土、接受不平等条约,与裕钢、何光燮等人产生龃龉。“甲冈事件”之后,西藏面临英国武装入侵的威胁急剧增加,也与谣传“中俄密约”密切相关。种种复杂因素掺合在一起,英国点燃了第二次侵藏战争的导火索。"Giagong Incident"triggered the dispute between China and British India on boundary affairs again.Yu Gang,Amban of the Qing Dynasty in Tibet,held a weak and perfunctory attitude in the negotiations on boundary affairs from beginning to end,trying to resolve the crisis by delaying the talks.Although Tibet Yatung Customs officer Barr was a Chinese employee,responsible for the boundary affairs consultation and liaison between China and the British India,but he was all motivated by personal gain.Young husband and White led their force into China,seriously trampling on China's territorial sovereignty and integrity.But under the influence of history,it was difficult for Tibetan to give up.After the"Giagong Incident",the threat of British armed invasion of Tibet was sharply increased,which also closely related to the rumor"China-Russian secret convention".All kinds of complicated factors mixed together,the British created the fuse of the second war of invasion for Tibet in China.

关 键 词：中英 锡金 驻藏大臣 哲孟雄 中印边界 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]