虾蟹类动物社会等级研究进展  

Research Progress on Social Hierarchy of Shrimps and Crabs

作　　者：齐航宇 都婷婷 高权新 唐琼英 杨国梁 易少奎 QI Hangyu;DU Tingting;GAO Quanxin;TANG Qiongying;YANG Guoliang;YI Shaokui(College of Life Sciences,Huzhou University,Zhejiang Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《生物技术进展》2023年第6期827-836,共10页Current Biotechnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(32202964);湖州市公益性应用研究项目(2021GZ36)。

摘　　要：社会等级可以确定动物种群内的资源分配,减少群体间不必要的斗争,对动物的生存和繁殖都起着重要的作用。研究社会等级对提升虾蟹类动物的养殖产量有着重要的理论意义和应用价值,然而目前尚未见深入报道。综述了虾蟹类动物社会等级的类型,影响其社会等级形成的内部和外部因素,社会等级影响虾蟹类动物发生的行为变化以及信息素在动物社会行为中的作用机制。同时,对未来虾蟹类动物社会等级的研究进行了展望,旨在为深入探究水产养殖中虾蟹类动物生物学特点提供参考。Social hierarchy determines the allocation of resources within an animal population,reduces unnecessary fighting between populations,and plays an important role in the survival and reproduction of animals.Studying the social hierarchy has important theoretical significance and applied values for improving the production of shrimps and crabs in aquaculture,but there have been no in-depth reports yet.This paper summarized the types of social hierarchy of shrimps and crabs,and further reviewed the internal and external factors affecting the formation of social hierarchy and the behavioral changes of shrimps and crabs affected by social hierarchy and the mechanism of pheromone,as well as chemical communication in social behavior.Meanwhile,prospects were made for future research on social hierarchy of shrimps and crabs,aiming to provide a reference for indepth exploration of the biological traits of shrimps and crabs in aquaculture.

关 键 词：虾蟹类动物 社会等级 化学通讯 信息素 

分 类 号：Q475[生物学—生理学] S917[农业科学—水产科学]