日本无障碍人文环境建设对我国的启示  

Enlightenment of Japan's Barrier-free Humanistic Environment Construction to China

作　　者：孙婉怡 郭铭凯 王梓丞 范阳东[1] 周梅芳[1] SUN Wanyi(College of Health Management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,511436,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州511436

出　　处：《医学与社会》2023年第12期40-46,共7页Medicine and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助重大项目,编号为17ZDA080;广东省哲学社会科学规划常规项目,编号为GD22CYJ27。

摘　　要：《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》中强调要加强老年人、残疾人等重点人群的健康服务。我国残障人口和老年人口数量众多,对无障碍环境建设有迫切需求。日本作为残障率和老龄化率较高的国家,其无障碍人文环境建设经验值得借鉴。系统梳理日本无障碍人文环境建设法律发展历程以及推动国民“心灵无障碍”的具体政策,归纳政府鼓励企业、社会组织、公民多主体协同参与无障碍环境建设的措施以及教育系统推动社会无障碍化的机制。从加强法治建设、完善无障碍政策、鼓励多主体协同参与、提高公民无障碍意识等方面为我国无障碍人文环境建设提供参考。"Healthy China 2030"Planning Outline emphasizes the need to strengthen health services for key populations such as the elderly and people with disabilities.In light of the considerable population of elderly and disabled individuals in China,there is a pressing demand for the development of barrier-free environments.As a country with high disability and aging rates,Japan's experience in the accessibility of the human environment is worth learning from.This paper summarizes the history of Japan's accessibility law development,and the specific policy of"mental accessibility"for Japanese nationals,as well as the mechanism of multi-principal participation in accessibility construction by enterprises,social organizations,and citizens,and the promotion of social accessibility by the education system.It further proposes the strengthening of the rule of law,the improvement of accessibility policies,the encouragement of the collaborative participation of multiple actors,and the education and publicity to raise citizens'awareness of accessibility.

关 键 词：国民健康 无障碍 人文环境 日本 

分 类 号：R-013[医药卫生]