非言语工作记忆在朝汉单双语儿童句法加工中的作用  

The Benefits of Being Bilingual:the Nonverbal Working Memory in Monolingual and Bilingual of Korean Chinese by School-aged Children

作　　者：秦红芳[1] 严秀英[1] 申悦 QIN Hong-fang;YAN Xiu-ying;SHEN Yue(Normal College of Yanbian University,Yanji Jilin 130024)

机构地区：[1]延边大学师范学院,吉林延吉130024

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第6期74-80,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：全国教育科学规划“十三五”规划(项目编号:BMA180040);吉林省教育厅“十三五”社会科学项目(项目编号:JJKH20180919SK)资助。

摘　　要：汉—朝、朝—汉分属于深度和中度语言接触类型,但两种语言的透明相似度较低。为明晰朝汉双语者的句法加工认知技能和句法判断的关系,本文主要考察非言语工作记忆在朝—汉单双语者句法加工中的影响。结果表明,朝汉双语者存在双语加工优势,其在语法判断任务中的表现好于单语者;非言语工作记忆在双语者和句法加工中起调节作用。On the one hand,Chinese-korean and Korean-Chinese respectively belong to deep and moderate language contact types.On the other hand,Korean-Chinese are dissimilar in orthographic transparency.In order to clarify the relationship between syntactic processing cognitive skills and syntactic judgment ability of Korean-Chinese bilinguals,the current study examined the relationship between nonverbal working memory and morphosyntactic processing in monolingual native speakers of Korean and bilingual speakers of Chinese.The results showed that the Korean-Chinese bilinguals had the advantage of bilingual processing and performed better than the monolinguals in the Grammaticality Judgment task.The nonverbal working memory moderated the relationship between languages and morphosyntactic processing.Thus,early language experience has a lasting effect on the cognitive function of syntactic processing.

关 键 词：句法加工 非言语工作记忆 朝汉单双语者 双语优势 

分 类 号：H193.1[语言文字—汉语]