降香檀的主要成分及药理活性研究进展  

Research Progress on Main Components and Pharmacological Activities of Dalbergia odorifera

作　　者：王鑫[1,2] 高原[1,2] 王金鹤[1,2] 董芷嘉 邹翔 WANG Xin;GAO Yuan;WANG Jinhe;DONG Zhijia;ZOU Xiang(School of Pharmacy,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China;Insititute of Cell andMolecular Biology,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150076,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学药学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [2]哈尔滨商业大学细胞与分子生物学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《特产研究》2023年第6期143-150,共8页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(H2017002);黑龙江省重点研发计划指导类项目(GZ20210110)。

摘　　要：降香檀是我国二级保护树种,具有极高的材用和药用价值。其树干和根的干燥心材是我国名贵南药降香,具有化瘀止血、理气止痛的功效。然而,降香檀资源紧缺,降香药材品质难以保证,严重制约了该产业的发展。本文总结了近年来降香檀资源的研究现状,对降香檀心材、叶、籽的化学成分和药理作用进行综述,以期为降香檀资源进一步研究和开发利用提供参考依据。Dalbergia odorifera T.Chen is a second-class protected tree species in China,with high timber and medicinal value.The dried heartwood of its trunk and root is a rare southern medicine in China,which has the effect of dissipating blood stasis,stopping bleeding,regulating the flow of qi and relieving pain.However,the shortage of D.odorifera resources and the difficulty in ensuring the quality of D.odorifera medicinal materials have seriously restricted the development of the industry.This article summarizes the research status of D.odorifera resources in recent years.The chemical components and pharmacological effects of the heartwood,leaves and seeds of D.odorifera are summarized.This article is expected to provide a reference basis for the further research,development and utilization of D.odorifera resources.

关 键 词：降香檀 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]