论跨文化传播视角下“一带一路”国家间的应急管理合作  

On emergency management cooperation among the Belt and Road countries from the perspective of cross-cultural communication

作　　者：张纯莹 毕瑞卿 卫永红 ZHANG Chunying;BI Ruiqing;WEI Yonghong(North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao,065201,China;Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology,Jinzhong,030606,China)

机构地区：[1]华北科技学院,北京东燕郊065201 [2]山西工程科技职业大学,山西晋中030606

出　　处：《华北科技学院学报》2023年第6期115-120,共6页Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology

摘　　要：自然灾害防治和应急管理是“一带一路”建设重要领域,各方合作需求不断增长,不同国家文化的普适性与差异性共存,这使得应急管理合作具有了跨文化传播转向,不同传播主体、传播环节和传播内容等要素均会影响跨文化传播效果。通过文献研究和案例分析,“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的应急管理合作在常态与非常态下、组织内与组织外、合作机制等方面面临困境,“共通的意义空间”有限,文化休克和文化误读的产生,信息壁垒仍然存在,西方大国话语霸权削弱了“一带一路”群体认同建构,基层民众主动参与度不高,合作领域有待拓宽,层次有待深化。为推动“一带一路”国家和地区应急管理合作,应当以“主体间性”为原则促进跨文化传播,以构建命运共同体认同为愿景增强跨文化传播效果,以“约哈里窗口”为参照优化跨文化传播过程,以新媒体传播为载体扩大跨文化传播的覆盖面和影响力。Natural disaster prevention and emergency management are important areas in the construction of the"Belt and Road",and the growing demand of cooperation among all parties,as well as the coexistence of universality and differences of cultures in different countries,make cooperation in emergency management take a cross-cultural communication turn.The different elements,such as communication subjects,communication links,and communication contents,will all affect the effect of cross-cultural communication.Through literature research and case analysis,emergency management cooperation among countries and regions along the"Belt and Road"is facing difficulties in terms of normality and non-normality,intra-organizational and extra-organizational,cooperation mechanisms,etc.The"common meaning space"is limited,cultural shock and cultural misinterpretation,information barriers still exist,information barriers still exist,the hegemony of the disourse of the Western powers has weakened the construction of group identity in the"Belt and Road".The active participation of grassroots people is not high,and the field of cooperation needs to be broadened and the level needs to be deepened.In order to promote emergency management cooperation among countries and regions along the"Belt and Road",the principle of"inter-subjectivity"should be used to promote cross-cultural communication,the vision of building a community of destiny should be used to enhance the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication,the process of cross-cultural communication should be optimized with reference to the"Yohari Window",and new media communication should be used as a carrier to expand the coverage and The new media will be used as a vehicle to expand the coverage and influence of intercultural communication.

关 键 词：应急管理合作 跨文化传播 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：G259.26[文化科学—图书馆学]