循环赛制中不同编排方法的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Different Arrangement Methods in Round Robin Tournaments

作　　者：薛宇[1] Xue Yu(College of Physical Education,Yan"an University,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学体育学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第11期80-84,245,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：循环赛制是体育竞赛中广泛使用的一种竞赛制度,不同的竞赛秩序编排结果可能对体育竞赛的公平性造成一定的影响。本文采用文献资料、实验推演、逻辑分析等方法对目前循环赛制编排中不同轮转编排秩序的优、缺点进行比较分析。结果表明:固定轮空“0”号位在四个“角位”是解决奇数参赛者(队)轮转编排过程中某一参赛者(队)多次对阵上一轮轮空参赛者(队)这个“轮空问题”的关键;轮转方向不能解决“轮空问题”,逆时针轮转编排结果优于顺时针轮转编排;“贝格尔”编排法中,主客场编排优点和创新编排法中推进比赛进程优点相结合,可以获得一种比较完善的循环轮转秩序编排方法,适合于各种循环赛制使用。Round-robin tournaments are a widely used competition format in sports,and the specific scheduling of matches can significantly impact the fairness of the competition.This paper employs various methods,including literature analysis,experimental simulations,and logical analysis,to compare and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different rotation orders in current round-robin tournament scheduling.The findings reveal that assigning an"empty round"at position"0"in the four"corner positions"is crucial in addressing the"empty round problem"when scheduling matches for an odd number of participants or teams.The rotation direction alone does not effectively resolve the"empty round problem,"with counterclockwise rotation proving superior to clockwise rotation.A combination of the advantages of home and away scheduling in the"Berger"scheduling method,along with innovative scheduling techniques,results in a more comprehensive and suitable round-robin tournament scheduling method for various competition formats.

关 键 词：体育竞赛 循环赛制 轮转 编排 秩序 轮空 

分 类 号：G808.24[文化科学—体育训练]