四川雅安生态敏感区废弃矿山生态修复模式研究  

Study on Ecological Restoration Model of Abandoned Mines in Ecological Sensitive Area of Ya'an,Sichuan Province

作　　者：周盼 王佩 武荣华 梁晓琪 苏杭[1] ZHOU Pan;WANG Pei;WU Ronghua;LIANG Xiaoqi;SU Hang(Regional Geological Survey Brigade of Sichuan Bureau of Geology;Sichuan Rongda Mining Group Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局区域地质调查队,四川省成都市610213 [2]四川省容大矿业集团有限公司

出　　处：《现代矿业》2023年第11期226-230,共5页Modern Mining

基　　金：大熊猫国家公园(四川雅安片区)历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复模式研究(编号:川地矿区调科字[2022]008号)。

摘　　要：由于受早期“有水快流”思想和经济发展等因素的影响,四川雅安地区在传统的重资源利用、轻环境保护的粗放式开发利用模式下,形成了大量历史遗留废弃矿山,且雅安地区是我国大熊猫国家公园中面积最大、涉及区县数量最多的重点区域,因此该地区的生态修复工作尤为迫切。以四川雅安地区的大熊猫国家公园为例,识别了雅安地区三大生态敏感区的生态环境问题,探索了雅安地区生态敏感区历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复模式,为其他的国家公园、生态功能区、生态脆弱区、地震活动区、地质灾害易发区废弃矿山生态修复提供借鉴和参考。Due to the influence of the early idea of"fast flow of water"and economic development,a large number of abandoned mines have been formed in Ya′an area of Sichuan Province under the traditional extensive development and utilization mode of emphasizing resource utilization and light environmental protection.Ya′an area is the key area with the largest area and the largest number of districts and counties in China′s giant panda National Park.Therefore,the ecological restoration work in this area is particularly urgent.Taking the Giant Panda National Park in Ya′an area of Sichuan Province as an example,the ecological and environmental problems of the three ecologically sensitive areas in Ya′an area were identified,and the ecological restoration model of historical abandoned mines in ecologically sensitive areas of Ya′an region was explored,which could provide reference for other national parks,ecological functional areas,ecological fragile areas,earthquake active areas and geological disaster prone areas.

关 键 词：生态敏感区 废弃矿山 生态环境问题 生态修复模式 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]