士大夫的三重人格构建——以近世清议之风为例  

Triple Personality Construction of Literati and Officialdom——A Case Study of the Style of Just Comment in Modern China

作　　者：吴晨 WU Chen(School of Marxism,Quzhou College of Technology,Quzhou 324000,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]衢州职业技术学院马克思主义学院,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2023年第6期67-71,共5页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：衢州职业技术学院2022年课程思政教学研究项目(KCSZYJ202223);衢州职业技术学院2023年人文社科和思想政治教育研究课题(QZYRWZ2304)。

摘　　要：新儒家学派对中国传统思想的解读更多地体现了士大夫的道德人格,刘泽华学派则更多体现士大夫的政治人格,而这两个学派也有互为调和之处,以及都认同超越民主与专制之争的“民本”思想,体现了士大夫的社会人格。由此构建起士大夫的道德、政治、社会三重人格模型。并以近世清议之风为例,淋漓尽致地展现士大夫受到这三种人格的共同作用,从而启示当代中国塑造一种以混合道德、政治与社会人格为基础的“积极公民”。The new Confucianists’interpretation of Chinese traditional thought embodies the moral personality of the scholar bureaucrats,while the Liu Zehua School embodies the political personality of the scholar bureaucrats.The two schools have mutual harmony,and both agree with the“people-oriented”thought beyond the struggle between democracy and autocracy,which embodies the social personality of the scholar bureaucrats.Thus,the three personality models of the scholar bureaucrats’morality,politics and society are constructed.With the Style of Just Comment in Modern China as an example,this paper shows the literati influenced by the three personalities.Thus it enlightens contemporary China to create a“positive citizen”based on mixed moral,political and social personality.

关 键 词：士大夫 三重人格 清议 近世 儒家 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]