无人机遥感技术在农业中应用的发展对策研究  

Problems and Countermeasures Existing in the Development of UAV Remote Sensing Technology in Agriculture

作　　者：洪小丽 张语桐 王廷超 黄帅 舒坤良[1] 赵娜[1] HONG Xiaoli;ZHANG Yutong;WANG Tingchao;HUANG Shuai;SHU Kunliang;ZHAO Na(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,长春130033

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2023年第5期140-144,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200402003NC);吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023DX006、CXGC2021TD019)

摘　　要：无人机遥感技术能够以低成本、高通量方式获取高质量数据,现阶段已成为现代农业的重要组成部分。本文旨在概述无人机遥感技术在农业中的发展现状和问题,重点介绍了具体应用的方向、存在的问题和解决的对策。本文介绍了无人机遥感技术在农业领域中应用的详细例子,包括作物的长势监测、产量估计、病虫灾害监测和灌溉管理四个方面。讨论了无人机遥感技术在农业领域中应用所面临的挑战和存在的问题,如数据处理和分析、数据集成和融合、数据的准确性可靠性和无人机作业监管问题,并提出了相应的解决对策,在有效管理无人机的基础上促进无人机技术的发展和推广,为农业的可持续发展作出贡献。Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)remote sensing technology can obtain high-quality data in a low-cost and high-throughput way,and has become an important part of modern agriculture.In recent years,with the applica⁃tion of UAV remote sensing technology in agriculture.This paper aims to summarize the development status and problems of UAV remote sensing technology in agriculture,focusing on the specific application direction,existing problems and solving countermeasures.This paper introduces detailed examples of the application of UAV remote sensing technology in agriculture,including four aspects of crop growth monitoring,yield estimation,pest disaster monitoring and irrigation management.In addition,this article also discusses the challenges and existing problems faced by the application of drone remote sensing technology in the agricultural field,such as data processing and analysis,data integration and fusion,data accuracy and reliability,and drone operation supervision issues.Corre⁃sponding solutions are proposed to promote the development and promotion of drone technology on the basis of effec⁃tive management of drones,and contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture.

关 键 词：无人机 遥感 发展对策 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]