马克思的《资本论》和地球:生态学的政治经济学批判  

Marx’s Capital and the Earth:An Ecological Critique of Political Economy

作　　者：约翰·贝拉米·福斯特[1,2] 杨雷(译) 胡春雷(校) John Bellamy Foster;Yang Lei;Hu Chunlei

机构地区：[1]美国俄勒冈大学 [2]《每月评论》 [3]华东政法大学马克思主义学院,上海201620 [4]山东济南250000

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第5期5-12,123,共9页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：马克思在《资本论》及其手稿中运用唯物史观对资本主义展开的政治经济学批判,蕴含着丰富的生态内涵。马克思立足于新陈代谢断裂理论、生态价值形式分析、征用概念以及生态不平等交换视角,深刻地揭示了资本主义生产方式的反生态本质。文章回应了关于马克思生态学的四种争论性质疑,强调克服生态危机需要从马克思那里挖掘思想资源,通过根本性的生态革命建立人类与地球可持续发展的共生关系。Marx’s critique of political economy from the perspective of historical materialism in his Capital and other manuscripts is rich in ecological connotations.Drawing on metabolic rift,ecological value-form analysis,expropriation and ecological unequal exchange,Marx makes an in-depth investigation into the anti-ecological nature of capitalist mode of production.All four of the broad polemical responses to Marx’s ecology are idealist in character.Marx’s lasing contribution to ecology is significant,and therefore it is necessary to resort to his thought to resolve the ecological crisis and establish a sustainable symbiotic relationship between humanity and the Earth through fundamental ecological revolution.

关 键 词：马克思 《资本论》 政治经济学 新陈代谢 生态马克思主义 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]