生物多样性数据与环境影响评价交互体系的建立和应用研究  

Study on Establishment and Application of Interactive System between Biodiversity Data and Environmental Impact Assessment

作　　者：任月恒 朱彦鹏[1] 程琛 王昊 于孟娇[2] 史湘莹 吕植 全占军 REN Yueheng;ZHU Yanpeng;CHENG Chen;WANG Hao;YU Mengjiao;SHI Xiangying;LYU Zhi;QUAN Zhanjun(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;ShanShui Conservation Center,Beijing 100871,China;Center for Nature and Society,School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]山水自然保护中心,北京100871 [3]北京大学生命科学学院自然保护与社会发展研究中心,北京100871 [4]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2023年第6期1-6,共6页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)。

摘　　要：环境影响评价制度是有效防止规划和建设项目损害生物多样性的“第一道防线”,是保护生物多样性的重要制度和手段。生物多样性数据的质量直接影响着环评结果的准确性。然而在目前执行环评制度的过程中,仍存在缺乏高质量的生物多样性数据以及该类数据未能有效应用于环评的缺憾。建议整合现有生物多样性数据库,建立生物多样性数据和环境影响评价交互体系,优化数据共享系统,制定和完善相关标准规范,并将交互体系有效应用于涉及生态影响的环评工作中,以切实发挥环评预警生物多样性破坏风险的源头防控作用。As an important policy,Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)can be thought of the"first line of defense"to effectively prevent planning and construction projects from damaging biodiversity.The quality of biodiversity data directly affects the accuracy of EIA results.However,in the implementation of EIA policies,high-quality biodiversity data is still deficient and failed to effectively applied to EIA.It is suggested to establish an interactive system of biodiversity data and EIA based on integrating existing biodiversity databases,optimize the data sharing system,establish and improve related criterias and standards,and effectively apply the interactive system to EIA involving ecological impacts,so as to give full play to the EIA in early warning of biodiversity damage risks.

关 键 词：生物多样性 环境影响评价 生物多样性数据 数据共享 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]