广东省寺观园林空间分布特征及影响因素研究  

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Temple Gardens in Guangdong Province

作　　者：赵永琪 袁海清 ZHAO Yongqi;YUAN Haiqing(South China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs&Institute of AgriculturalEconomics and Information,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510640;GuangdongZhiming design Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,510700)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所,农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室,广州510640 [2]广东智铭设计有限公司,广州510700

出　　处：《园林》2023年第12期98-105,共8页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：广东省农业科学院2022年度科技人才引进专项资金项目(优秀博士)(编号:R2022YJ-YB3016)。

摘　　要：寺观园林作为中国文化遗产的组成部分,在现代社会快速发展的背景下,正面临着空间分异和时代变迁,分析其空间分布及影响因素对寺观园林遗产的保护传承及规划利用具有重要意义。以广东省范围内的1772个寺观园林作为研究对象,采用最近邻指数、核密度估计等空间分析方法,从类型、密度以及结构等方面对其空间分布特征进行研究,并对其形成与发展的影响因素进行探讨。结果表明:(1)寺观园林的空间分布不均衡,局部集聚特征明显,总体上呈“两端高、中间低”的空间分布格局。各地级市的寺观园林呈集聚分布为主、均匀分布为辅的空间分布模式。(2)寺观园林的核密度分布呈现以东西两端为极点向中部和北部扩散的态势,与广东省的经济结构存在一定的反趋势。(3)自然环境的多样性、人口经济发展的异质性、不同区域开发历史以及民族民系分布为其寺观园林发展的分异提供了条件,是影响广东省寺观园林空间分布的主要因素。Temple garden,as a part of the cultural heritage in our country,is facing space differences and time changes under the back-ground of the rapid development of modern society.Analyzing its space distribution and infl uencing factors are signifi cant to the protection,inheritance planning,and utilization of temple garden heritage.This paper takes 1772 temple gardens in Guangdong Province as the research object,uses the nearest neighbor index,kernel density estimation,and other spatial anal-ysis methods to study their spatial distribution characteristics from the aspects of type,density,and structure,and discusses the infl uencing factors of their formation and development.The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of temple gardens was unbalanced,with apparent local agglomeration characteristics,and the spatial distribution pattern was“high at both ends and low in the middle”.The temples and gardens in prefecture-level cities showed a spatial distribution pattern of concentrat-ed distribution and uniform distribution.(2)The nuclear density distribution of temple gardens showed a trend of spreading from the east and west poles to the central and northern parts,which had a certain reverse trend with the economic structure of Guangdong Province.(3)The diversity of the natural environment,the heterogeneity of population and economic development,the development history of different regions,and the distribution of ethnic groups provided the conditions for the differentiation of temple gardens in Guangdong Province,which are the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of temple gardens in Guangdong Province.

关 键 词：寺观园林 空间分布 影响因素 文化遗产 广东省 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]