说不可说:对言说之原初悖论的文学性裁决——“耶鲁学派”语言诗学管窥之三  

Speaking the Unspeakable: Literary Verdict on the Primal Paradox of Speech (On the Linguistic Poetics of the “Yale School”, Part III)

作　　者：戴登云 Dai Dengyun(School of Humanities,Guangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院 [2]广州大学文学思想研究中心

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2023年第5期83-92,共10页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

摘　　要：耶鲁学派发现,遵循语言三维(所指之维、间性之维和自反关涉之维)的转换生成机制,文学言说发明了无数化解言说之原初悖论的表意手段或修辞策略。这些手段和策略包括:奇异性、扭曲或变形,悖论式表达,空间化;重复,隐藏或沉默,给出符号;隐喻的隐喻,将不可说主题化;悬而未决,生成性,见证,自我赋予,等等。这些手法不仅在可说-不可说的张力之间让不可说的神秘自身显形,而且将言说导向了思想与世界的原初起源之处,为形而上学的原初起源或终极难题提供了一种文学性的裁决。The Yale School finds that,following the transforming and generating mechanism of the three dimensions of language(the signified dimension,the intersubjective dimension,and the self-reflective and self-concern dimension),literary speech creates numerous signification methods or rhetorical strategies to defuse the primal paradox of speech.These methods or strategies include singularity or distortion,paradoxical expression,and spatialization;repetition,concealment or silence,symbol-giving;the metaphor of metaphor,and thematizing the unspeakable;suspension,generativity,testimony,and self-endowments.They not only reveal the mystery of the unspeakable between the tension of the speakable and the unspeakable,but also lead speech to the primal origin of thought and the world,offering a literary verdict to the primal origin or the ultimate aporia of metaphysics.

关 键 词：耶鲁学派 语言诗学 说不可说 原初起源的悖论 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]