论卫礼贤与《中国民间童话》  

Richard Wilhelm and Chinese Fairy Tales

作　　者：陈芸[1] Chen Yun

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2023年第4期79-84,98,156,157,共9页International Sinology

摘　　要：20世纪初,德国传教士、汉学家卫礼贤应德国迪德里希斯出版社之邀,担任“世界文学中的童话系列”中国卷的负责人。此时,在中国语境中,尚缺乏“童话”的文类和概念,卫礼贤主要从口头传统、神话、寓言、灵异、志怪、传说、传奇中蒐集编译成《中国民间童话》(Chinesische Volksmarchen),并于1914年在耶拿出版。因为此书囊括了《聊斋》《西游记》片段,故而,中国国内学界主要在译介学的层面对此进行讨论。而笔者试图对全书的童话和评注进行分类分析,还原卫礼贤编译此书的语境,以求在一个更整全的框架中,重新理解此书的价值和意义。In the early 20th century,the Eugen Diederichs Press invited German missionary and sinologist Richard Wilhelm to edit Chinese Fairy Tales for the series Fairy Tales of the World Literature.At that time,there was still no literary category or concept of“fairy tale”in the Chinese context,so Wilhelm compiled a collection of Chinese Folk Fairy Tales mainly out of oral stories,myths,fables,supernatural fiction,ghost stories,and legends.The book Chinese Fairy Tales(Chinesische Volksmärchen),was published in Jena in 1914.Because it contained passages from Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio(Liao Zhai)and Journey to the West,it is mainly discussed at the level of translation and cultural communication in Chinese academic circles.This article tries to classify and analyze the fairy tales and commentaries of the book,as well as review the context in which Wilhelm compiled the book.Moreover,the article tries to reassess the value and meaning of this book in a more comprehensive framework.

关 键 词：卫礼贤 《中国民间童话》 童话 

分 类 号：I106.8[文学—世界文学]