乡村工业遗产旅游地居民地方依恋变迁研究——以重庆市大窝社区为例  

Study on the Change of Residents′ Place Attachment in Rural Industrial Heritage Tourism Sites: A Case Study of Dawo Community in Chongqing

作　　者：陈琳 胡志毅[1] CHEN Lin;HU Zhiyi

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2023年第6期19-27,123,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：重庆市社科规划重点项目“成渝双城经济圈建设背景下文旅产业高质量发展促进共同富裕的作用机制与优化策略”(2022WL01)。

摘　　要：乡村工业遗产地是一种特殊的乡村发展空间,伴随着乡村工业的兴衰历程,形成了城镇职工与农村居民共存的社区结构。理解乡村旅游发展背景下社区居民地方依恋的变迁特征,对乡村旅游高质量发展、构建宜居宜业和美乡村具有重要意义。以重庆市大窝社区为例,运用扎根理论剖析乡村旅游发展前后工业遗产地居民地方依恋的变化及作用机理,研究发现:经济依赖、物质环境、社会生活、情感记忆、身份认同是居民地方依恋变化的五大表现。经济依赖变化是居民地方依赖变化的主要表现;自然生态环境修复与居住环境提升促进地方依恋形成,社会交往和谐化与生活方式多样化加深地方依恋,延续集体记忆维系地方依恋;居民身份认同由差异转变为统一。居民的地方依恋是在长期生活的环境与社会互动中构建的,随外部社会环境与内部个体差异而变化,国企改革、乡村旅游发展促使大窝社区空间及社会关系发生改变,加以居民自身个体特征、心理因素及个人经历差异,共同塑造大窝居民的地方依恋及其变化过程。Rural industrial heritage siteis a special type of rural development space, accompanied by the rise and fall of rural industry, forming a community structure where urban workers and rural residents coexist. Understanding the changing characteristics of community residents′ place attachment in the context of rural tourism development is of great significance for the high-quality development of rural tourism, and the construction of livable and beautiful rural areas. Taking Dawo Community in Chongqing as an example, the grounded theory is used to analyze the change and mechanism of residents′ place attachment of industrial heritage sites before and after the development of rural tourism. It is found that economic dependence, material environment, social life, emotional memory, and identity identification are the five major manifestations of the change of residents′ place attachment. The change in economic dependence is the main manifestation of the change of residents′ place attachment. The restoration of na-tural ecological environment and the improvement of living environment promote the formation of place attachment, the harmony of social interaction and the diversification of lifestyle deepen the place attachment, and the continue collective memory maintains the place attachment. The identity of residents has shifted from differentiation to unity. Residents′ place attachment is constructed in the long-term living environment and social interaction, which changes with the external social environment and internal individual differences. The reform of state-owned enterprises and the development of rural tourism have led to changes in the spatial and social relationships of the Dawo community. Combined with the individual characteristics, psychological factors, and personal experience differences of residents, they jointly shape the place attachment and its changing process of Dawo residents.

关 键 词：乡村工业遗产地 地方依恋 扎根理论 乡村旅游 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]