隐侯之“隐”的政治意涵--兼论沈约诗风的清与浅  

The Political Connotation of Shen Yue'Posthumous Title“Lord of Yin(Recluse)”--On Shen Yue's Poetic Style

作　　者：张子尧 ZHANG Ziyao(Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《天中学刊》2023年第6期81-90,共10页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：沈约处于南朝皇权渐趋复归但新型君臣关系正在调整的历史节点,善隐自身的处世方式和诗歌的清浅特征共同构成了沈约谥号“隐”的表里两面:他乘时借势,迎合主上趣味,应制诗作竭力弱化个性,形成就题论事的“意浅”之风;他“隐微致戒”,其诗歌于纤毫处着眼,描写重于抒情,呈现出“密丽”特征;他善于压制、淡化、冷却激烈的情绪,其诗具有“清怨”特色。这些亦使他能潜隐沉浮于南朝复杂政治生态中数十载而不倒。然而,谨慎如斯的沈约还是因藐视君威触犯武帝,这是对才能的自负,也是长期自我压抑导致的必然反弹,更是士人与君主磨合调适的必然结果。ShenYue lived in the period when the imperial power of the Southern Dynasty is gradually restored,but the new type of monarch-minister relationship has not yet been established.His simple and clear poetry style is his conscious choice.He has been changing his writing style and academic interest to adjust to the emperor's taste.His ability of disguising himself and his simple and clear poetry style compose two sides of his posthumous title“Yin(recluse)”.He is able to take advantage of the situation and cater to the emperor.They just take the matter on its merits.So this kind of poems have the characteristics of“simple and clear”.Shen Yue is.Some of his poems focus on the details,description more than lyricism,showing the characteristics of timid and overcautious.He is good at suppressing fierce emotions and then diluting and cooling them.Some of his poems have the characteristics of slight grievances.All of these enabled him to lurk in the complex political environment of the Southern Dynasty for decades.However,the cautious Shen Yue still offended Emperor Liang Wu because he was conceited about his talent,which was an inevitable backlash caused by long-term self-suppression.It is also an inevitable result of the adjustment between the scholar and the monarch.

关 键 词：沈约 隐侯 政治意涵 清浅 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]