莲房提取物及活性成分的药理作用研究进展  

Research progress on pharmacological effects of extracts and active components of Nelumbinis Receptaculum

作　　者：高传源 刘洋[1] 商烨 杜昆泽 房士明[1] 何俊[1] 郝佳[1] 常艳旭[1] GAO Chuanyuan;LIU Yang;SHANG Ye;DU Kunze;FANG Shiming;HE Jun;HAO Jia;CHANG Yanxu(State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学组分中药国家重点实验室,天津301617

出　　处：《药物评价研究》2023年第11期2474-2481,共8页Drug Evaluation Research

基　　金：天津市科技计划项目(22ZYJDSS00040)。

摘　　要：莲房来源于睡莲科植物莲Nelumbo nucifera的干燥花托,是常见的药食两用中药,具有化瘀、止血的功效。莲房中活性成分主要包括多酚类、黄酮类、多糖类等,具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗炎、调节免疫、改善记忆认知、调血脂、抗辐射等广泛的药理作用。对莲房原花青素、黄酮类、多糖类、水提物及醇提物的药理作用研究进展进行综述,并对今后研究方向进行展望,为莲房的进一步开发利用提供依据。Nelumbinis Receptaculum is from dried receptacle of Nelumbo nucifera,and it is a common traditional Chinese medicine for medicine and food homology,has removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding effect.Its active ingredients mainly include polyphenols,flavonoids and polysaccharides,which have extensive pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidation,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,immune modulation,lipid lowering and anti-radiation.This review mainly summarized the research progress of pharmacological effects of procyanidins of lotus seedpod,flavonoids and polysaccharides in Nelumbinis Receptaculum and the water extracts and alcohol extracts of Nelumbinis Receptaculum.Its research direction is prospected to provide some basis for its further utilization and modernization.

关 键 词：莲房 莲房提取物 莲房原花青素 抗氧化 抗肿瘤 抗炎 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]