川盐古道宣恩地区的传统聚落特征与形成机制研究  

Research on the Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Traditional Settlement in Xuan 'en Area of Sichuan Salt Ancient Road

作　　者：陈慧 Chen Hui

机构地区：[1]长江大学园艺园林学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2023年第11期98-103,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地——中国盐文化研究中心2022年度资助项目“川盐古道宣恩地区的传统聚落形态特征与形成机制研究”(编号:YWHQ22-04);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目“恩施传统聚落文化景观基因的识别与传承”(编号:22Q041)。

摘　　要：文化线路沿线聚落的形成发展与线路的历史演变密切相关,文化线路和沿线聚落的研究是当下研究的热点。文章采用多学科交叉方法、古籍查阅、田野调研等方法,以“川盐古道”为线索,选取宣恩地区川盐古道沿线的彭家寨和庆阳坝为样本,基于自然环境、盐业经济及民族文化交融历史对聚落动态的影响,研究宣恩地区沿线聚落的形态演变特征及形成机制。研究发现,沿线传统聚落由早期的散状分布向带状倾向的团型聚落发展,其形成影响因素主要包括自然动因、盐业经济和移民文化。改土归流是聚落演变的引导机制;盐业经济是聚落发展的促进机制;移民文化是聚落融合变异的整合机制。建构川盐古道作为文化线路遗产的特征,为川盐古道线路上的民居文化遗产的保护和利用提供了基础理论研究和支撑。The formation and development of settlements along the cultural routes are closely related to the historical evolution of the routes.The research on cultural routes and settlements along the routes is a hot topic at present.In this paper,interdisciplinary methods,ancient books,field research and other methods are adopted.With the " Sichuan Salt Ancient Road " as the clue,Pengjiazhai and Qingyangba along the Sichuan Salt Ancient Road in Xuan 'en area are selected as the samples.Based on the influence of natural environment,salt industry economy and the history of ethnic cultural integration on settlement dynamics,the morphological evolution characteristics and formation mechanism of settlements along the Sichuan Salt Ancient Road were studied.It is found that the traditional settlements along the route developed from scattered distribution to banded cluster settlements,and the influencing factors mainly include natural causes,salt economy and immigration culture.Reversion and reversion is the guiding mechanism of settlement evolution.Salt economy is the promoting mechanism of settlement development.Immigrant culture is the integration mechanism of settlement integration and variation.Constructing the characteristics of Sichuan Salt Ancient Road as the heritage of the cultural route provides the basic theoretical research and support for the protection and utilization of the residential cultural heritage of the Sichuan Salt Ancient Route.

关 键 词：川盐古道 文化线路 传统聚落 形成机制 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]