二里头绿松石器的审美特征及其对竹山绿松石首饰设计的启示  

Aesthetic Features of Turquoise Objects Unearthed in Erlitou Site and Its Enlightenment on the Modern Jewelry Design of Zhushan Turquoise

作　　者：郭丹羽 李耿[1] GUO Danyu;LI Geng(School of Gemmology,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)珠宝学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国宝玉石》2023年第6期36-43,共8页China Gems & Jades

摘　　要：绿松石是我国古代传统的玉石种类,早在二里头文化中就有大量应用。本文通过田野调查、实例分析、文献分析等方法,根据造型和功能的不同,将二里头绿松石器分为管珠类装饰品和嵌片类礼器,总结出其工艺、造型和风格的审美特征。工艺上,使用了切割、钻孔、镶嵌等技术;造型上,注重对称、规整、因材施艺;风格上,古朴庄重,凝重神秘。目前,竹山绿松石发展潜力大但产品缺乏创新性,如何实现我国绿松石首饰的创新和可持续发展,成为亟待解决的问题。本文围绕社会背景、文化内涵、材料搭配、原料特点等方面探讨二里头绿松石器的审美特征对竹山绿松石首饰设计的启示,意在向大众展现更丰富的松石之美和文化底蕴,推动当代绿松石首饰设计的创新与发展。Turquoise is a traditional material of the jade kind in ancient China and was used in large quantities as early as the Erlitou culture.Using field investigation,example analysis,and literature analysis,this paper divides Erlitou turquoise objects into turquoise tube-bead ornaments and turquoise-inlaid ritual objects according to their different shapes and functions and summarizes their aesthetic characteristics of the craftsmanship,modeling,and style.Erlitou turquoise used cutting,drilling,and inlay technology.The modeling of turquoise objects focuses on symmetry and regularity,and they cast modeling according to the shape.Erlitou turquoise objects have a unique style of their own,which is simple and unsophisticated,grave and mysterious.At present,Zhushan turquoise has great potential but lacks innovation,the urgent and important problem is how to achieve the innovation and sustainable development of China's turquoise jewelry.This paper discusses the inspiration of Erlitou turquoise objects for Zhushan turquoise jewelry design from four aspects:social background,cultural connotation,material selection,and raw material characteristics.It aims to present the rich beauty and culture of turquoise to the public and promote the innovation and development of contemporary turquoise jewelry design.

关 键 词：绿松石 二里头文化 竹山绿松石 审美特征 启示 创新 

分 类 号：TS93[轻工技术与工程]