依靠缓和医疗避免晚期重危癌症患者治疗的经济毒性  

Mitigating Financial Toxicity for Late-stage Critically Ill Cancer Patients through Palliative Care

作　　者：张凤鸣[1] 乔楠 刘慧龙 ZHANG Feng-ming;QIAO Nan;LIU Hui-long(Department of Oncology,Beijing Fengtai Hospital,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京丰台医院肿瘤科,北京100070

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2023年第14期16-19,24,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：癌症患者在初次诊断时就会产生经济毒性,通过对经济毒性现状分析可得到,与早期患者相比,转移性或晚期癌症患者的经济负担可能进一步加剧,因此晚期患者更需要缓和医疗的介入来减轻躯体及精神上的痛苦,降低经济负担及心理压力。但缓和医疗的落实面临诸多挑战,应从社会、医疗机构、医患沟通等多方面着手大力发展缓和医疗,通过合理的缓和医疗来减轻晚期癌症患者的经济负担和控制经济毒性。Cancer patients experience financial toxicity from the onset of diagnosis.An analysis of the current status of financial toxicity reveals that metastatic or late-stage cancer patients may face an exacerbated economic burden compared to those in the early stages.Therefore,late-stage patients need more palliative care intervention to reduce physical and mental pain,reduce economic burden and psychological pressure.However,the implementation of palliative care is faced with many challenges.Efforts should be made from various perspectives,including society,healthcare institutions and doctor-patient communication,and reduce the economic burden on late-stage cancer patients and control financial toxicity through reasonable palliative care.

关 键 词：晚期癌症 经济毒性 缓和医疗 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]