非医学大学生抑郁症相关知识、态度和行为现况调查  

Survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior of depression in non-medical college students

作　　者：符勤怀 韩智超 梁东标 阳小雅 冯松 林东耳 王宏 FU Qin-huai;HAN Zhi-chao;LIANG Dong-biao;YANG Xiao-ya;FENG Song;LIN Dong-er;WANG Hong(Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou Health Sciences College,Guangzhou 510925,Guangdong,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广州卫生职业技术学院临床医学院,广东广州510925 [2]启维心智医院精神科,广东广州510520

出　　处：《广东医学》2023年第10期1309-1312,共4页Guangdong Medical Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22JDSZ3133);广东省教育科学“十三五”规划项目(2018GXJK372);广东省教育科学规划2021年度研究项目(2021JKDY060)。

摘　　要：目的 了解非医学大学生的抑郁症相关知识、态度、行为现况,为防治大学生抑郁症提供科学依据。方法 采用自行设计的调查问卷,对广东省5所高校非医学专业1 385名大学生进行大学生抑郁症相关知识、态度、行为现况调查。结果 抑郁症的临床症状表现知识知晓现状依次是:自杀念头或行为(76.53%)、睡眠障碍(72.92%)、情绪低落(71.41%),其中有15.52%完全不知道,均未达到国家85%的要求。对周围抑郁症患者的态度依次为:有机会希望关爱帮助他们(41.66%)、接纳(31.19%)、同情(12.27%)、无所谓(11.84%),但亦有少数选择了害怕、避而远之(0.94%)、歧视(0.79%)、厌恶、排斥(0.72%)。如果患抑郁症后:自己慢慢调整(38.84%)、心理咨询机构咨询(81.59%)、医院精神科就诊(58.77%)等;94.08%愿意参与防治抑郁症的教育宣传,93.94%愿意接受防治抑郁症知识。结论 大学生抑郁症知识并未达到国家85%的要求。防治抑郁症的健康教育不足,而大学生却对其认识明确、需求迫切、态度积极。应加强抑郁症的专业性知识教育,建议开展医校协同的、专业性强的、加大深度和广度的健康教育。Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge,attitude and behavior related to depression among non-medical college students,and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of depression.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior related to depression among 1385 non-medical college students from 5 universities in Guangdong Province.Results The clinical symptoms of depression were known in the following order:suicidal ideation or behavior(76.53%),sleep disorders(72.92%),moodiness(71.41%),and complete lack of knowledge(15.52%),none of which met the national requirement of 85%.Attitudes towards people around them with depression were as follows:hope for care and assistance(41.66%),acceptance(31.19%),sympathy(12.27%),indifferent(11.84%),fear/avoidance(0.94%),discrimination(0.79%),and disgust/rejection(0.72%).If they themselves had depression:adjusted slowly on their own(38.84%),sought psychological counseling(81.59%),visited the psychiatric department of a hospital(58.77%).94.08%of respondents expressed their willingness to participate in the educational propaganda for the prevention and treatment of depression,and 93.94%expressed their willingness to receive such education.Conclusion Knowledge of depression among college students did not meet the national requirement of 85%.Health education for the prevention and treatment of depression is insufficient,but college students have clear awareness,urgent demands,and positive attitudes towards it.Therefore,professional knowledge education on depression should be strengthened,and it is suggested to conduct joint medical-school health education that is highly professional,in-depth,and comprehensive.

关 键 词：大学生 抑郁症 知识 态度 行为 现况 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G479[医药卫生—临床医学]