“同一性”的危机:重大突发事件中的国家认同风险论  

The Crisis of“Sameness”:On the Risk of National Identity in Great Emergencies

作　　者：张健 陈敏 ZHANG Jian;CHEN Min(School of Communication,Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学传媒学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期175-185,共11页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“提升面对重大突发风险事件的媒介化治理能力研究”(项目编号:21&ZD316);国家社会科学基金项目“数字时代青年中华民族认同的培育路径研究”(项目编号:20BXW002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文试图说明重大突发事件中国家认同的风险逻辑。重大突发事件在全球化与媒介化语境下成为全球“媒介公共事件”,公众、他国或国家体系、世界主义者、平台型媒体等成为事件场域中政府、专家、机构媒体等传统行为体之外的“新玩家”。重大突发事件具有“一种政治爆炸的特性”,国家的“整体性观念”面临着“一系列松散联系的实践碎片”的巨大冲击,国家认同结构体系中代表性行为体的应急感知、处置机制与话语框架都可能引发公众的“集体忠诚冲突”,从而对国家的历史-文化、政治-法律等既定的国家“同一性”支撑产生或可能产生损害、损失或危机。This paper attempts to explain the risk logic of national identity in major emergencies.Major emergencies have become global“media public events”in the context of globalization and mediatization.And besides governments,experts and institutional media,the public,the other nation or the national system,cosmopolitans and platform media have become“new players”in the event field.Major emergencies have“the characteristics of a political explosion”,and the“holistic concept”of the state is confronted with a huge impact of“a series of loosely connected practice fragments”.The perception of the emergency,the disposal mechanism and the discourse framework of the representative actors in the structural system of national identity can trigger the“collective loyalty conflict”of the public.Thus,damage,loss,or crisis is caused or can be caused to the established“sameness”support of the state,such as history,culture,politics,and law.

关 键 词：国家认同 重大突发事件 风险 媒介化 全球化 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]