木犀草素对白血病K562/ADR细胞多药耐药的逆转作用及机制研究  

Study on the mechanism of luteolin reversing multidrug resistance in leukemia K562/ADR cells

作　　者：周欣宇 李京敏 张婷[1] 贾秀红[1] ZHOU Xinyu;LI Jingmin;ZHANG Ting;JIA Xiuhong(Department of Pediatrics,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou 256603,China;Department of Human Anatomy,Basic Medical College,Binzhou Medical University)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院儿科,256603 [2]滨州医学院基础医学院人体解剖学教研室

出　　处：《天津医药》2023年第12期1321-1325,共5页Tianjin Medical Journal

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2014HL032);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2017WS038)。

摘　　要：目的 探究木犀草素(Lut)对慢性髓系白血病K562/ADR细胞多药耐药性的逆转作用及其机制。方法K562和K562/ADR细胞经不同浓度阿霉素(ADR)处理24 h后,采用CCK-8实验检测K562/ADR细胞耐药倍数。Lut单独或联合ADR作用K562/ADR细胞24 h后,采用CCK-8实验检测Lut的细胞毒性及对ADR的增敏作用。取对数生长期K562/ADR细胞分为0μmol/L Lut组、2μmol/L Lut组、4μmol/L Lut组,采用流式细胞术检测细胞内ADR蓄积量的变化;RT-PCR法和Western blot法分别检测核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)、多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)、P-糖蛋白(P-gp)、谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶pi(GST-pi)mRNA和蛋白的表达;谷胱甘肽(GSH)试剂盒检测细胞内GSH的含量。结果 与K562细胞相比,K562/ADR细胞株对ADR具有明显的耐药性,耐药倍数为53.69倍。与0μmol/L Lut相比,不同浓度Lut作用于K562/ADR细胞后,细胞生长均受到不同程度的抑制(P<0.05),其中2、4μmol/L Lut对K562/ADR细胞的增殖抑制率<10%,为无毒性的Lut浓度。与0μmol/L Lut组相比,2、4μmol/L Lut组可明显增强ADR对K562/ADR的细胞增殖抑制率,增加细胞内ADR蓄积量,提高逆转耐药倍数,降低细胞内GSH含量,下调细胞中MRP1、P-gp、GST-pi、Nrf2 mRNA及蛋白的表达(P<0.05);且4μmol/L Lut作用效果较2μmol/L Lut更显著。结论Lut可抑制K562/ADR细胞增殖,逆转其对ADR的耐药性,其机制可能与Lut下调Nrf2、MRP1、P-gp、GST-pi表达,进而增加细胞内ADR蓄积量有关。Objective To investigate the mechanism of luteolin′s(Lut)reversal effect on multidrug resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia K562/ADR cells.Methods CCK-8 assay was used to detect drug resistance in K562 and K562/ADR cells 24 hours after treatment with different doses of adriamycin(ADR).CCK-8 assay was used to assess the cytotoxicity and sensitizing effect of Lut on ADR after K562/ADR cells were treated with Lut alone or in combination with ADR for 24 hours.K562/ADR cells in logarithmic growth phase were separated into three group:0μmol/L Lut,2μmol/L and 4μmol/L Lut groups.ADR accumulation in cells was measured using flow cytometry.Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2(Nrf2),multidrug resistance associated protein 1(MRP1),P-glycoprotein(P-gp)and glutathione-S-transferase-PI(GST-pi)mRNA and protein expressions were identified using RT-PCR and Western blot assay.Glutathione(GSH)kit was used to detect intracellular GSH content.Results Compared with K562 cells,K562/ADR cell line was significantly resistant to ADR,and the drug resistance was 53.69 times.K562/ADR cell proliferation was decreased to variable degrees by different doses of Lut when compared to the 0μmol/L Lut group(P<0.05).The proliferation inhibition rates of K562/ADR cells treated with 2 and 4μmol/L Lut were less than 10%,indicating that the concentration of Lut was non-toxic.Compared with the 0μmol/L Lut group,the 2μmol/L Lut group and the 4μmol/L Lut group showed significantly increased ADR growth inhibition rate on K562/ADR and increased accumulation of ADR in cells,improved the reversal resistance fold,and decreased GSH content in cells.MRP1,P-gp,GST-pi and Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression were reduced in cells(P<0.05).The effect of 4 mol/L Lut was greater than that of 2 mol/L Lut.Conclusion Lut may decrease K562/ADR cell proliferation and reverse ADR medication resistance.The mechanism could be connected to the downregulation of Nrf2,MRP1,P-gp and GST-pi expression,which leads to an increase in ADR accumulation in K562/ADR cells.

关 键 词：白血病 髓系 慢性 BCR-ABL阳性 木犀草素 抗药性 多药 核因子E2相关因子2 多药耐药相关蛋白1 P-糖蛋白 谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶pi 

分 类 号：R733.72[医药卫生—肿瘤]