宋元时期的中原文化与中华文明共同体  

Central Plains Culture and the Chinese Civilization Community during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

作　　者：张昭炜 Zhang Zhaowei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2023年第11期16-29,共14页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“方以智的哲学精神”(21FZXB021);国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大研究专项(20@WTS005)。

摘　　要：周公营洛,制礼作乐,奠定了中国文化政治的基本格局。北宋时期,中国的文化中心再次回到洛阳,洛学在与蜀学、关学、新学等互动中脱颖而出,回应佛教冲击的时代问题,在文明冲突中捍卫中华文化主体;集成中国优秀文化,实现创造性发展,在新时代确立中华文明的主体;承接周公、孔孟的道统并创造性发展,由道南与湖湘开启朱子学,形成程朱理学。周公在地中洛阳定都,中央与四方的关系是定都伊始便面临的政治主题,并一直影响到宋朝。宋朝与辽、金、西夏、蒙古在政治上竞争,最终形成元朝的政治统一体;元朝融合汴梁、临潢、会宁、兴庆、和林等政治中心,将北京作为新的政治中心。元朝的程朱理学北上,中国的文化中心亦从洛阳转移到北京,北京成为中华文明共同体的文化与政治中心。Duke of Zhou established the capital in Luoyang,formulated rituals and music,laying the foundation for the basic structure of Chinese cultural politics.During the Northern Song Dynasty,the cultural center of China returned to Luoyang again.Luoyang School emerged prominently in the interactions with Shu School,Guan School,Xin School,etc。,responding to the contemporary challenges of the Buddhist impact,defending the core of Chinese culture in the clash of civilizations.It integrated excellent Chinese culture,achieved creative development and established the core of Chinese civilization in the new era.Inheriting the orthodoxy of Duke of Zhou,Confucius and Mencius and fostering creative development,Dao Nan and Hu Xiang initiated the study of Zhu Xi,forming the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism.Duke of Zhou established the capital in Luoyang,and the relationship between the central government and the surrounding regions was a political theme faced at the beginning of the capital‘s establishment,continuing to influence the Song Dynasty.The Song Dynasty competed politically with the Liao,Jin,Xixia,and Mongolia,eventually becoming the political unity of the Yuan Dynasty.The Yuan Dynasty integrated political centers such as Bianliang,Linhuang,Huining,Xingqing,and Helin,designating Beijing as the new political center.The Cheng and Zhu Neo-Confucianism of the Yuan Dynasty moved north,shifting China’s cultural center from Luoyang to Beijing.Beijing thus became the cultural and political center of the Chinese civilization community.

关 键 词：中原文化 周公营洛 洛学 农耕文明与游牧文明融合 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]