组织内合作网络与超越追赶阶段企业创新绩效——组织间合作网络的调节作用  

Intra-firm Cooperation Networks and Innovation Performance Beyond the Catch-up Stage:The Moderating Role of Inter-firm Cooperation Networks

作　　者：孙笑明[1] 魏迎 王巍[2] 王雅兰 王静雪[1] Sun Xiaoming;Wei Ying;Wang Wei;Wang Yalan;Wang Jingxue(School of Management,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China;School of Business,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西西安710055 [2]郑州大学商学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第24期111-122,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72072140,71872141)。

摘　　要：合作网络对创新绩效的意义已得到广泛论证,但同时考虑组织内、外部合作网络的研究相对匮乏,更鲜有文献考虑超越追赶阶段的特殊情境。基于2014—2019年国内34家超越追赶阶段后发科技企业专利数据,采用负二项回归分析方法探索组织内合作网络密度、网络规模与超越追赶阶段后发企业创新绩效的关系,以及组织间合作网络密度与网络规模对两者关系的调节作用。结果表明:组织内合作网络密度越大,企业创新绩效越低;组织内合作网络规模越大,企业创新绩效越高。进一步研究表明,组织间合作网络密度强化组织内合作网络密度对创新绩效的负向影响,而组织间合作网络密度和网络规模会削弱组织内合作网络规模对创新绩效的正向影响。With the continuous accumulation of resources and capabilities,more and more Chinese enterprises are catching up with the leading enterprises in various fields of industry.They usually have high market shares in the domestic market,and specific advantages in some technical fields in the international market,and thus they are able to compete with industry leaders.However,in order to maintain their existing technological dominance for a long time,western developed countries represented by the United States have imposed different degrees of sanctions,containment and technological blockade on Chinese enterprises beyond the catch-up stage.Taking the United States as an example,since 1997,the United States has pulled more than 300 Chinese companies into the entity list to carry out technical strikes against China.Therefore,whether latecomers can successfully get rid of the technological blockade and achieve catch-up is of great significance to China's formation of national strategic scientific and technological strength.The catch-up process of latecomer firms depends on their innovation capability which is defined as the ability of enterprises to acquire,absorb and integrate internal and external innovation resources.Furthermore,as a channel for carrying internal and external innovation resources,the cooperation network is a key factor affecting the innovation performance of enterprises.Effective use of cooperation network can not only promote the improvement of enterprise resource capabilities and provide enterprises with valuable external resources,but also facilitate the internal digestion,absorption and sharing of resources,laying a foundation for the improvement of enterprise innovation capabilities.Therefore,this study is of great significance for latecomer firms that are endeavoring to go beyond the catch-up stage by taking advantage of cooperative network and achieve effective leverages.This study selects the patent data of 34 latecomer technology firms which are from the list of the world's top 500 companies a

关 键 词：超越追赶阶段 企业创新绩效 组织内合作网络 组织间合作网络 网络密度 网络规模 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]