“无A不B”构式条件义辨析  

Differentiate and Analyse the condition meaning of “Wu A Bu B”

作　　者：刘板[1] 林峰 LIU Ban;LIN Feng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China;Teaching and Research Section,Baoying County,Yangzhou 225810,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院文学院,安徽黄山245041 [2]江苏省宝应县教育局,江苏扬州225810

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第5期106-110,共5页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学项目“朱熹诗歌意象及其理学思想的表达”(SKHS202119);黄山学院徽文化项目“朱熹诗歌意象与其理学思想初探”(2021xhwh015)。

摘　　要：逻辑条件有充分条件、必要条件和充要条件之分;复句条件分有条件和无条件两类,有条件又分为充足条件和必要条件。逻辑条件和复句条件既有区别又有联系。从逻辑角度看,“无A不B”构式的条件义是必要条件;从复句的角度看,“无A不B”构式的条件义既是假设复句也是条件复句。正确认识“无A不B”构式的条件义,就要从逻辑角度明确其是必要条件,不是充分条件,不是充要条件;无论从逻辑角度还是复句角度,其都不是因果关系。Logical condition has the sufficient condition,the necessary condition and the sufficient/necessary condition.The condition of compound sentence can be divided by the conditional and the unconditional,the conditional can be divided by the sufficient condition and the necessary condition.There are links and also difference between logical condition and the condition of compound sentence.From a logic perspective,The condition meaning of“Wu A Bu B”is a necessary condition;from a perspective of compound sentence,it is not only hypothetical compound sentence,but also conditional compound sentence.Correct understanding of the conditional meaning of“Wu A Bu B”demands the ascertainment of its logical condition,that is a necessary condition,not a sufficient condition,not a sufficient/necessary condition;meanwhile,it isn’t causal relationship both in logic and in compound sentence.

关 键 词：无A不B 逻辑 复句 必要条件 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]