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作 者:Richard Lawford Sushel Unninayar George J.Huffman Wolfgang Grabs Angélica Gutiérrez Chu Ishida-Watanabe Toshio Koike
机构地区:[1]Morgan State University,Baltimore,USA [2]NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,Greenbelt,USA [3]International Water Affairs,Federal Institute of Hydrology,Koblenz [4]National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,Silver Spring,USA [5]Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency,Tsukuba [6]International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management,Tsukuba
出 处:《International Journal of Digital Earth》2023年第1期1439-1468,共30页国际数字地球学报(英文)
摘 要:In 2014,The GEOSS Water Strategy–From Observations to Decisions was published and steps were taken to implement the Strategy’s recommendations.The Strategy highlighted priority areas where the application of Earth observations to water research and water management decisions would have significant scientific and societal benefits.This article reviews the implementation of the Strategy’s recommendations over the past eight years.After a review of the Strategy’s assessment of the needs for water observations and their applications,it then reviews actions taken in response to the Strategy’s recommendations in its four major themes:improved data acquisition for Essential Water Variables,research and product development,interoperability,and capacity development.It highlights significant achievements in the implementation of the Strategy including some motivated by factors beyond this Strategy,reviews actions taken by participating agencies and programs for each of the main themes and summarizes the remaining challenges in achieving the Strategy’s full implementation.The article not only is an update for the Water Community regarding the GEOSS Water Strategy,but it is also an example of how other communities could develop and promulgate a set of strategic recommendations,monitor progress,and carry out assessments of their effectiveness.
关 键 词:Earth observations WATER essential water variables research INTEROPERABILITY capacity development
分 类 号:X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]
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