英语独立主格的基线-阐释模型  

Baseline Elaboration Model for English Absolute Constructions

作　　者：黄丹 林正军[1] HUANG Dan;LIN Zhengjun(Beijing Foreign Studies University)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2023年第6期757-768,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：北京外国语大学“双一流”建设重大标志性项目的部分成果。

摘　　要：英语中典型与边缘型独立主格在功能、指称及语义建构方面存在差异,认知语法中的基线-阐释模型可为此提供统一解释。研究发现:1)典型独立主格在语义建构过程中对基线自身触发阐释操作,而边缘型独立主格对基线内部细节触发阐释操作,不同阐释操作的触发机理可基于系统与结构两方面探源;2)独立主格与限定小句在构式义和功能方面有所不同,这是由于二者调用了不同的基线-阐释模式,且模式内部的阐释性质有异。Typical and non-typical English absolute constructions differ in functions,reference,and meaning construction.The baseline-elaboration model in Cognitive Grammar can provide a unified interpretation of them.This study derives the following findings:(1) Typical absolute constructions trigger elaboration on the baseline itself in terms of meaning construction,while non-typical ones trigger that on the internal part,which is due to both systemic and structural factors.(2) Absolute constructions and finite clauses differ in constructional meanings and functions because they adopt different baseline-elaboration models,within which the natures of the elaboration also vary.

关 键 词：独立主格 构式 基线-阐释 组合 聚合 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]