中国日语学习者屈折词加工中的词缀位置效应  

Affix Position Effect on Japanese Inflected Word Processing

作　　者：张鹏[1] 朱虹 ZHANG Peng;ZHU Hong(Jiangnan University)

机构地区：[1]江南大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2023年第6期841-852,共12页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：中国博士后基金特别资助项目“基于眼动-行为互动互证的日语多语素词加工过程与关键窗口研究”(2020T130426);中国博士后基金面上项目“中国日语学习者多语素词在线加工的行为与眼动实验研究”(2019M661587);江苏省高校“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人培育项目;江南大学引进人才启动费“日语词汇-句法界面的二语认知加工研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：词缀位置影响派生词加工已形成共识,但其是否也影响屈折词加工,如何影响则尚待验证。本研究以日语动词中、后缀为对象,旨在通过对比词汇加工机制及其神经表征探讨中国日语学习者屈折词加工中的词缀位置效应。结果表明:1)日语中、后缀屈折词的加工速度及正确率无差异,词缀位置不影响加工机制;2)中、后缀屈折词加工均诱发了N/P150和N250,显示它们的神经表征一致趋向形态分解。N250激活脑区的扩大进一步说明,形态分解可能不仅源自程序性记忆系统激活,同时也与陈述性记忆对显性规则的提取有关。研究明确了语言特征对词缀位置效应的影响,也为研究二语记忆系统的形态-句法加工机制提供了新证据。There is a consensus on the influence of affix position on the processing of derivative words,but whether and how it affects inflected words remains unclear.This study aims to explore how affix position influences the lexical processing of infix-and suffix-inflected words,with a particular focus on the processing mechanism and neural representations by L2 Japanese learners.The results showed no difference in reaction time and accuracy for both inflections,indicating the absence of an affix position effect during lexical processing.The enlargement of the N250-activated brain area further suggested that morphological decomposition was attributed to the activation of the procedural memory system,but also to the extraction of explicit rules by the declarative memory system.The findings confirm the influence of morphological features on the affix position effect and provide new evidences for understanding morpho-syntactic processing based on second language memory systems.

关 键 词：词缀位置效应 日语 屈折词 加工机制 神经表征 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]