移动通信科技自立自强决策逻辑与创新生态系统协同演化机制研究  

Technological Self-reliance and Self-reliance Decision Logic and Innovation Ecosystem Co-evolution Mechanism in the Field of Mobile Communications

作　　者：周锦来 赵晨[1] 林晨 高中华 ZHOU Jinlai;ZHAO Chen;LIN Chen;GAO Zhonghua(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Research Center for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]中国社会科学院中小企业研究中心,北京100006

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2023年第11期79-93,共15页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72172017,72272148);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(21YJC630170,21YJA630018)。

摘　　要：科技自立自强决策逻辑与发展目标之间的矛盾构成了高技术领域创新生态系统的行动悖论,探究决策逻辑与生态系统的互动关系是理解高技术领域如何实现跨越式发展的关键。研究聚焦于科技自立自强决策逻辑与创新生态系统的协同演化机制,从整合式创新的视角探究我国移动通信领域从2G追随到5G超越的发展过程。研究发现:首先,高技术领域的决策逻辑表现为制度部署—系统参与者双重决策逻辑,这种双重逻辑通过影响创新生态系统的演化过程来实现科技自立自强的目标;其次,制度部署逻辑始终表现为使命驱动且根据发展目标进行阶段性更新,而系统参与者的决策逻辑随着系统演化会由效果逻辑转变为因果逻辑。最后,制度部署—系统参与者双重决策逻辑塑造了创新生态系统的结构,决策逻辑更新推动了创新生态系统结构更新进而实现从科技自立到科技自强的发展。因此应该利用政府部门的制度部署逻辑引导系统参与者的响应逻辑,通过重塑科技创新生态系统实现科技自立自强的时代使命。With technology blockade and innovation-driven development,China must achieve self-reliance and self-improvement in the field of high technology.As a leading factor,the decision-making logic of scientific and technological development influences the innovation ecosystem's subsequent innovation actions in the process of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology.According to some studies,decision-making logic is divided into causal logic and effect logic,with causal logic emphasizing the goal first and requiring actors to carry out technological innovation around specific goals.In contrast,effect logic emphasizes that actors use existing resources to achieve the best innova-tion effect.Weak technical strength makes it difficult to effectively implement the causal logic in the process of self-reliance and self-improvement in the high-tech field,and if the effect logic is emphasized,it is possible to introduce the high-tech field's development track into the western countries'preset technical route.As a result,the contradiction between decision-making logic and development goals of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology constitutes the paradox of action in the high-tech innovation ecosystem,and understanding how to achieve self-reliance and self-improvement in the high-tech field requires investigating the interaction between decision-making logic and the innovation ecosystem.China's mobile communication innovation ecosystem is a typical example of self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology,so this study takes this case as the starting point to focus on the collaborative evolution mechanism of scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement decision-making logic and innovation ecosystem and explores the development process of China's mobile communication field from 2G to 5G transcendence from the perspective of integrated innovation.Through the analysis of the international environment,institutional deployment,and innovation consortium in the

关 键 词：移动通信 部门创新系统 科技自立自强 5G 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F276.5[经济管理—国民经济]