毒品无害化处理技术研究进展  

Research progress on harmless treatment technology of drugs

作　　者：魏春生[1,2] 苏炳任 张江华 陈燕蝶[2,3] WEI Chun-sheng;SU Bing-ren;ZHANG Jiang-hua;CHEN Yan-die(School of Narcotics Control and Public Order Studies,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China;Research and Development Center of Narcotics Control Technology and Equipment,Shenyang 110854,China;School of Public Security Information Technology and Intelligence,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院禁毒与治安学院,沈阳110854 [2]中国刑事警察学院禁毒技术与装备研发推广中心,沈阳110854 [3]中国刑事警察学院公安信息技术与情报学院,沈阳110854

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2023年第5期409-413,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：辽宁省自然基金资助项目(2020-MS-132);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3242020010);毒品监测管控与禁毒关键技术公安重点实验室开放基金(2021-KCDMC-01)。

摘　　要：在科学禁毒、绿色禁毒的时代呼声下,大量的缴获毒品如何无害化处理已经成为一项亟待解决的难题。文章通过回顾我国在清末、民国和建国后三个阶段的毒情和毒品处理技术,阐明了毒品无害化处理的必要性和重要性。进而介绍了当前毒品无害化处理技术的原理和特点,并重点对光催化氧化与超声催化法、电化学氧化法、芬顿法、臭氧氧化法、硫酸根自由基氧化法、超临界水氧化法等化学法的近期研究进展进行了评述,以期为我国毒品无害化处理技术的发展提供借鉴。Under the background of scientific anti-drug and green anti-drug,how to deal with a large number of seized drugs in a harmless manner has become an urgent problem to be solved.The article clarifies the necessity and importance of harmless drug treatment by reviewing the drug situation and drug treatment technology in the late Qing Dynasty,the Republic of China and the 1980s.Then,the principles and characteristics of drug harmless treatment technologies are introduced,and the recent research progress of photocatalysis and ultrasonic catalysis technology,electrochemical oxidation,Fenton reaction,ozone oxidation,sulfate radical oxidation,supercritical water oxidation are emphasized.This review will provide a meaningful reference for the development of innocuous drug technology in our country.

关 键 词：毒品 无害化处理 氧化 降解 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]