四川省阿坝州牦牛副产物增值对策研究  

Research on Value-added Strategies for Yak by-products in Aba Prefecture,Sichuan Province

作　　者：杨壮 张愈 谭雄 周忠华 罗光荣[1] YANG Zhuang;ZHANG Yu;TAN Xiong;ZHOU Zhonghua;LUO Guangrong(Sichuan Longri Breeding Farm,Aba Sichuan 624401,China;Sichuan Aba Jinchuan Duorib Yak Industry Co.,Ltd.,Aba Sichuan 624100,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省龙日种畜场,四川阿坝624401 [2]四川省阿坝州金川多肋牦牛产业有限公司,四川阿坝624100

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第12期103-107,共5页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：阿坝州社科资金项目2023年度立项课题(ABKT2023074)。

摘　　要：牦牛是我国主要牛种之一,自古以来都是青藏高原地区的优势家畜和主要的生产生活资料,素有高原之舟之美誉。近年,我国畜牧业发展迅速,在牦牛屠宰过程中,不仅可以获得牦牛肉,同时还产生大量的牦牛副产物。但对牦牛副产物的利用较少。为充分发掘牦牛副产物资源,提高副产品的开发度、利用率,从而切实提升牦牛养殖的经济效益,避免对环境的污染和资源的浪费,推动牦牛副产品循环经济的建设,以便形成绿色、高效益、可持续发展的生态畜牧业。深入阿坝藏族羌族自治州调研牦牛副产物的利用情况,详细介绍了牦牛副产物在食品、化工、生物医药等领域的应用,并对牦牛副产物的发展前景予以展望,为阿坝州畜牧业高效、快速发展提供参考。Yak is one of the main cattle species in China.Yak has been the dominant domestic animal and the main means of production and living in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since ancient times,and is known as the boat of the plateau.In recent years,the rapid development of animal husbandry in China,in the process of yak slaughter,not only can obtain yak meat,but also produce a large number of yak by-products.But the utilization of yak by-products is less.In order to fully explore yak by-product resources,improve the exploitation degree and utilization rate of by-products,effectively improve the economic benefits of yak breeding,avoid environmental pollution and resource waste,promote the construction of yak by-product circular economy,so as to form green,high-benefit and sustainable ecological animal husbandry.This paper investigated the utilization of yak by-products in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture,introduced in detail the application of yak by-products in the fields of food,chemical industry,biomedica and so on,and prospected the development prospect of yak by-products,so as to provide reference for the efficient and rapid development of animal husbandry in Aba Prefecture.

关 键 词：牦牛 副产物 经济 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]