天然植物及其提取物对水产动物品质影响研究进展  

Research progress on the effects of natural plants and their extracts on the quality of aquatic animals

作　　者：陈斌 郁二蒙[2] 孙金辉 Chen bin;Yu Ermeng;Sun Jinhui(College of Fisheries,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300392,China;Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute,China Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]天津农学院水产学院,天津300392 [2]中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所水产养殖与营养研究室,广州510000

出　　处：《天津农学院学报》2023年第5期67-73,94,共8页Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院院级基本科研业务(2021XT03)。

摘　　要：在我国,随着各种抗生素和化学合成饲料添加剂的应用,水产养殖总产量不断增加,为人们提供了大量高质量、高营养、低成本的动物蛋白。然而,近年来随着物质生活水平和安全消费意识的提高,人们对水产品品质有了更高的要求。而在当今水产养殖过程中,抗生素和化学合成饲料添加剂的残留越来越受到关注,促使饲料添加剂由化工合成型逐渐转化为天然植物型。植物源饲料添加剂资源丰富且种类繁多,富含多种活性成分,具有改善动物生长性能、增强抗应激能力、提高水产品品质的功能。本文介绍了不同植物及其提取物对水产品品质的影响,并对植物及其提取物作为饲料添加剂在水产养殖中的应用和发展前景做简要综述,以期对水产养殖业的绿色健康发展做出贡献,为此类科学研究提供参考资料。In China,with the application of various antibiotics and chemical synthetic feed additives,the total output of aquaculture has been increasing,providing people with a large amount of high-quality,high-nutrition and low-cost animal protein.However,in recent years,with the improvement of people’s material living standards and safe consumption awareness,there are higher requirements for the quality of aquatic products.In today’s aquaculture,the side effects of antibiotics and chemical synthetic feed additives,such as drug residues,have attracted more and more attention,which has prompted the gradual transformation of feed additives from chemical synthetic types to natural plant types.Plant-derived feed additives are rich in resources and various types,rich in a variety of active ingredients,and have the functions of improving animal growth performance,enhancing anti-stress ability,and improving the quality of aquatic products.This paper introduces the effects of different plants and their extracts on the quality of aquatic products,and briefly reviews the application and development prospects of plants and their extracts as feed additives in aquaculture,in order to promote the green and healthy development of the aquaculture industry and provide reference for the research.

关 键 词：植物 植物提取物 饲料添加剂 水产品品质 

分 类 号：S963.72[农业科学—水产养殖]