关中方言对《红楼梦》语法特点的传承  

The Inheritance of Grammar Features of Guanzhong Dialect in Dream of the Red Chamber

作　　者：孙立新 傅来兮[3] Sun Lixin;Fu Laixi(Xi’an Peihua University,Xi’an 710125,Shaanxi;Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences,Xi’an 710065,Shaanxi;The Open University of Shaanxi,Xi’an 710061,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西安培华学院人文与国际交流学院,陕西西安710125 [2]陕西省社会科学院文学艺术研究所,陕西西安710065 [3]陕西开放大学基础学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《陕西开放大学学报》2023年第4期57-62,共6页Journal of The Open University of ShaanXi

摘　　要：关中方言从《红楼梦》里传承了许多语法现象,如单体量词“个”可作为许多事物的量词,“自家”指自己,“面”和“望”有“向,向着”等意思,“把”可用于非处置式句子里,“上、下”可充当完成体助词,“呢”表示某种动作行为的正在进行,可与表示询问的“么/吗”连用。The Guanzhong dialect has inherited many grammar phenomena from Dream of the Red Chamber,such as the use of the individual measure word“one(个)”for many things,“own(自家)”meaning“oneself,”“face(面)”and“look over(望)”having meanings such as“towards,facing”etc.,“make(把)”being used in non-disposal sentences,“up(上)”and“down(下)”can act as perfect aspect particles,and“ne(呢)”indicating the ongoing action of a certain behavior,which can be used in conjunction with the interrogative particles“me/ma(么/吗)”.

关 键 词：关中方言 《红楼梦》 语法特点 传承 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学] H172.2[语言文字—汉语]