地方高校本科生科研参与的研究  

Research on Undergraduates'Participation in Scientific Research in Local Universities

作　　者：周斌 赵昊骧[2] 许玉久 ZHOU Bin;ZHAO Haoxiang;XU Yujiu(Department of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100088,China;School of Economics,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang 453003,Henan,China;School of Marxism,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100088 [2]新乡学院经济学院,河南新乡453003 [3]中国科学技术大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥23000

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期123-128,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省科技智库调研课题(HNKJZK202046C);河南省高校人文社会科学研究项目(2022-ZDJH-00236);合肥市哲学社会科学规划项目(HFSKQN202129).

摘　　要：地方高校培养具有创新与实践能力的本科生是中国高等教育改革面临的重要课题.文章基于实际调研,在推拉理论的框架下借助二值回归对本科生科研因素进行了实证分析.研究发现:工农医与经管法的学生科研参与的积极性较强;不同年级对参与意愿的影响不显著;除了读博意愿,多数本科生的参与动机较为功利;学生对科研参与中金钱、时间等机会成本损耗并不在意.由此,文章提出完善学生奖惩体系、引导树立正确科研观念、减轻非课业负担等建议.The cultivation of undergraduates with innovative and practical ability in local colleges and uni-versities is an important issue facing China's higher education reform.Based on the actual research,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the factors of undergraduate scientific research by means of binary regression un-der the framework of push-pull theory.The study found that:the students of industrial,agricultural medicine and economic management are more motivated to participate in scientific research;the influence of different grades on the willingness to participate is not significant;except for the willingness to read a doctorate,most undergradu-ates have a more utilitarian motivation to participate;Opportunity cost loss is not a concern.Therefore,the arti-cle puts forward suggestions such as improving the system of rewards and punishments for students,guiding the establishment of correct scientific research concepts,and reducing the burden of non-curriculum.

关 键 词：本科生科研 地方高校 二值回归 科研教育 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]