辅修土木工程专业课程教学困难调研与对策——以混凝土结构课程为例  

Teaching difficulties and solutions for major courses study of students minoring in civil engineering:taking concrete structure course as an example

作　　者：张颖 夏风敏[1] 薛慧中 ZHANG Ying;XIA Fengmin;XUE Huizhong(School of Civil Engineering,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学土木工程学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《高等建筑教育》2023年第6期112-119,共8页Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning

摘　　要：土木工程专业(结构工程方向)要求毕业生具备扎实的结构设计理论和一定的工程实践应用能力,对于双学位辅修学生存在时间紧、任务重、学习难度大的问题。混凝土结构是典型的理论和实践并重的专业课程,以其为例对辅修专业课程教学中存在的困难进行学术调研,并提出改进对策与建议。调研发现,目前存在辅修学生已修课程基础偏弱、不同专业学生可利用时间难统一、单次课时长易导致师生疲劳,以及学生重修难度大等问题。因此,建议教师在理论知识讲解时应注重生动性和可回顾性,可配合网络课程以及相关试验和动画视频。此外,应更加注重实践能力培养,合理安排理论授课和实践教学时间,加强工程应用实例和工程事故案例讲解,提升学生分析和解决问题的能力,培养职业责任感。The major of civil engineering(structural engineering)requires graduates to have adequate knowledge concerning structural design and a certain level of engineering practical application ability.For students minoring in civil engineering,there are issues such as tight schedules,heavy tasks,and high learning difficulty.An academic investigation on the difficulties encountered in minor course teaching has been conducted and solutions are proposed.During the investigation,the concrete structure course,which values both theory and practice,is taken as an example.It is shown that the theoretical foundation of students taking minor courses are weak,the teaching time for students from different majors is difficult to arrange,prolonged class may lead to fatigue of teachers and students,and it is difficult for students to catch up if they fail in the exam.Therefore,lecturers should pay attention to the vividness and retrospectivity of theoretical knowledge teaching,which can be realized through experiments,animation videos and online courses.Moreover,the cultivation of practice ability should be highlighted.The teaching time for theoretical knowledge and engineering practice should be reasonably planned.Case study of engineering application examples and accident cases can be carried out to develop the problem-solving ability and professional responsibility of students.

关 键 词：辅修土木工程 专业课程 混凝土结构 教学调研 改进对策 

分 类 号：G642.421[文化科学—高等教育学]