水生昆虫对化学性有毒污染物生理反应的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Physiological Responses of Aquatic Insects tothe Chemical-induced Toxic Pollutants

作　　者：徐茂洲 曹成全[2] 黎煜桐 XU Mao-zhou;CAO Cheng-quan;LI Yu-tong(College of Aquatic and Life Sciences,Dalian Ocean University,Dalian,Liaoning 116023,China;College of Life Sciences,Leshan Normal University,Leshan,Sichuan 614004,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学水产与生命学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]乐山师范学院生命科学学院,四川乐山614004

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2023年第9期25-31,共7页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：乐山师范学院科研项目(ZZ201807、2021SSDJS004)。

摘　　要：水生昆虫对化学性有毒污染物生理响应的研究成为近些年昆虫学科和环境学科的交叉研究热点。综述了双翅目、蜻蜓目、蜉蝣目、毛翅目、鞘翅目等水生昆虫幼虫(稚虫)或成虫体内的酶活性以及部分基因表达水平等指标对于重金属、有机农药、微塑料3种化学性有毒污染物的生理反应的研究进展,并指出今后的研究中应该拓展研究对象,深入研究水生昆虫体内蛋白、酶等与污染物的相互作用规律及机理,不仅能促进水质监测和环境保护,还能为人工繁育水生资源昆虫提供理论支撑。The research on the physiological response of aquatic insects to the chemical-induced toxic pollutants has become a cross-over research hotspot in the field of entomology and environmental science in recent years.In this paper,the research progress of the physiological response of the enzymatic activity and the expression level of some genes in the larvae or adults of aquatic insects,such as Diptera,Odonata,Ephemeroptera,Trichoptera,Coleoptera,etc.,to the three chemical-induced toxic pollutants of heavy metals,organic pesticides and microplastics was reviewed.Then,it was pointed out that the research object should be expanded in the future research,and the interaction law and mechanism between the proteins and enzymes in aquatic insects and the pollutants should be deeply studied,which could not only promote the water quality monitoring and environmental protection,but also provide theoretical support for the artificial breeding of the aquatic resource insects.

关 键 词：水生昆虫 生理反应 化学性污染 重金属 农药 微塑料 

分 类 号：S186[农业科学—农业基础科学]