中国农业社会学发展的现状、困境和进路  

The Current Situation,Dilemma,and Approach to the Development of Agricultural Sociology in China

作　　者：陈航英 CHEN Hangying

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期137-152,共16页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“农业现代化进程中资本下乡用工机制的社会学研究”(22BSH069)。

摘　　要：作为一门新兴分支学科,中国农业社会学的发展方兴未艾。通过对农业社会学发展现状的考察,本文认为,“生产视角”下的农业转型研究,虽然使农业社会学初步得到了学界的认可,但在发展过程中也出现了一些值得深思的问题。这些问题的出现很大程度上是因为农业社会学尚未形成自己的核心问题、理论框架和概念体系。针对这一状况,农业社会学应当推动研究视角的转变,即从“生产视角”迈向“生产—消费视角”。在新的研究视角下,研究者应当以“食物体系”为核心概念,推动相关研究的整合和学科地位的进一步确立,最终通过回应社会现实问题,迈向有机公共社会学。As a nascent sub-discipline,the development of China’s agricultural sociology is in the ascendant.Through the investigation of the current situation of the development of agricultural sociology,this paper argues that although the research on agricultural transformation from the perspective of“production”has made agricultural sociology initially recognized by the academic circle,some problems worth pondering have emerged during the development process.The emergence of these problems is largely due to the fact that agricultural sociology has not yet formed its own core issues,theoretical framework,and conceptual system.In response to this situation,agricultural sociology should start to promote the transformation of the research perspective,that is,from the“production perspective”to the“production-consumption perspective”.Under the new research perspective,researchers should take the“food system”as the core concept to promote the integration of related research and the further establishment of the status of the discipline,and finally move towards organic public sociology by responding to real social problems.

关 键 词：农业社会学 生产视角 生产—消费视角 食物体系 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] C91[社会学]