陈独秀对国民“最后之觉悟”的唤醒——以陈独秀新文化运动前的活动为中心  

On the A wakening,Made by Chen Duxiu,to the Final Consciousness of the People Based on His Activities before the New Culture Movement

作　　者：廖同真 莫凤妹 LIAO Tongzhen;MO Fengmei(Jinggangshan Research Center,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an 343000,Jiangxi,China;School of Marxism,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Law School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学井冈山研究中心,江西吉安343000 [2]同济大学马克思主义学院,上海200092 [3]西南石油大学法学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第6期36-40,共5页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地项目“伟大建党精神的优秀传统文化根脉研究”(JD22068)。

摘　　要：国民“最后之觉悟”是新文化运动时期国民性改造的目标。陈独秀唤醒国民“最后之觉悟”包含两方面内容:一是通过陈述国家危亡的事实、身国相连的道理来拨动国民麻木的神经,进而唤醒其“爱国心”;二是通过极力渲染西式共和立宪的优越性来刺激国民,进而唤醒其“自觉心”。陈独秀对国民“最后之觉悟”的唤醒虽没有完全达到预期目标,但有着重要的历史价值:一方面对国民进行了爱国主义教育和现代性的启蒙;另一方面也为新文化运动的深入发展提供了思想上、方法上的准备。The Final Awareness of the people is the goal of the national transformation of the New Culture Movement.Chen Duxiu's construction of the national Final Awareness includes two aspects:first,it agitates the national numb nerves by vividly stating the fact of the national crisis and the reason of the national connection,and then constructs his"patriotism";The second is to vigorously play up the superiority of the Western-style republican constitution over the traditional autocratic system of China to stimulate the people,and then construct their"self-consciousness".Although the construction of Chen Duxiu's national"final awareness"has not completely achieved the expected goal,it has important historical value.It has carried out patriotic education for the people,enlightened the people on modernity,and provided ideological and methodological preparations for the in-depth development of the New Culture Movement.

关 键 词：陈独秀 最后之觉悟 国民性改造 爱国心 自觉心 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]