亲母母乳气味缓解新生儿重症监护病房操作性疼痛的研究进展  

Research progress on the relief of procedural pain in neonatal intensive care unit by the odor of mother’s milk

作　　者：王嘉莹 林梅[2] 许冬梅 黄婷 黄芝蓉[2] 黄丽玲 李玉娟 WANG Jiaying;LIN Mei;XU Dongmei;HUANG Ting;HUANG Zhirong;HUANG Liling;LI Yujuan(Graduate School,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Baise 533000,China;Department of Neonatology,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Baise 533000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院附属医院新生儿科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第32期47-50,55,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会西医类自筹经费科研课题(Z-L20220851);广西自然科学基金面上项目(2019JJA140039);右江民族医学院附属医院高层次人才科研项目(R20196349)。

摘　　要：新生儿具备嗅觉功能,多项研究证实母乳嗅觉刺激是一种有效缓解新生儿操作性疼痛的非药物护理手段。本文分析了亲母母乳气味刺激对新生儿操作性疼痛的机制,对亲母母乳气味在新生儿重症监护病房操作性疼痛中的干预方法、效果及亲母母乳气味嗅觉刺激与多感官联合刺激缓解新生儿重症监护病房操作性疼痛的效果进行了综述。并分析了这些研究目前存在的不足,提出了未来研究方向。旨在指导新生儿重症监护病房护士对操作性疼痛临床护理实践的优化,并为未来的研究提供参考。Newborns possess olfactory function,and multiple studies have confirmed that breast milk olfactory stimulation is an effective non-pharmacological nursing method for relieving procedural pain in newborns.This article analyzes the mechanism of mother’s milk odor stimulation on neonatal procedural pain,and reviews the intervention methods and effects of mother’s milk odor in procedural pain in the neonatal intensive care unit,as well as the effects of mother’s milk odor olfactory stimulation and multi-sensory combined stimulation on alleviating procedural pain in the neonatal intensive care unit.And this article also analyzes the current shortcomings of these studies and proposes future research directions.This article aims to guide nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit to optimize clinical nursing practices for procedural pain,and provide reference for future research.

关 键 词：亲母母乳 气味 新生儿 操作性疼痛 研究进展 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]