吉林省油莎豆产业发展现状及对策建议  

Development Status and Suggestions of Cyperus esculentus L. Industry in Jilin Province

作　　者：刘佳遥 曹嘉芮 程艳[1] 吕佳颖 魏尊苗 金羽琨 李玉环[1] 牟忠生[1] Liu Jiayao;Cao Jiarui;Cheng Yan;Lv Jiaying;Wei Zunmiao;Jin Yukun;Li Yuhuan;Mu Zhongsheng(Economic Plant Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun,130033 China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院经济植物研究所,长春130033

出　　处：《农业科技管理》2023年第6期52-55,共4页Management of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021TD013);吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023RCB005);吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2023RCG018)。

摘　　要：油莎豆属莎草科莎草属植物,原产于非洲,是一种优质高产,集粮、油、牧、饲于一体的开发利用价值很高的经济作物。文章重点介绍了吉林省油莎豆产业发展现状,分析了吉林省油莎豆产业发展中存在的问题,针对问题从建立完善的油莎豆新品种育繁推体系、给予农民种植补贴和油莎豆专用农机设备采购补贴、开展科普宣传、建立油莎豆产业园等方面提出了相关对策建议,旨在为进一步推进吉林省油莎豆产业发展提供参考。Cyperus esculentus L.belongs to the genus of Cyperus,which is originated in Africa.It is a high-quality,high-yield,economic crop with high development and utilization value that integrates grain,oil,animal husbandry and forage.This article focuses on the development status of the Cyperus esculentus L.industry in Jilin Province,analyzes the problems in the development,and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the establishment of a perfect system for breeding,propagating and pushing new varieties of Cyperus esculentus L.,giving farmers subsidies for planting and subsidies for the purchase of special agricultural equipment for the Cyperus esculentus L.,carrying out popularization of science and the establishment of an industrial park of Cyperus esculentus L.,and so on,aiming at providing references for the further promotion of the development of Cyperus esculentus L.industry in Jilin Province.

关 键 词：油莎豆 吉林省 产业发展 品种选育 种植补贴 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]