固定义齿修复对牙列缺损患者口腔健康状况及咀嚼功能的影响  

Impact of Fixed Denture Repair on Oral Health Status and Masticatory Function of Patients with Dentition Defect

作　　者：徐晗[1] 李小慧[1] 江月梅 XU Han;LI Xiaohui;JIANG Yuemei(Department of Prosthodontics,the Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Jiujiang University,Jiujiang 332000,China)

机构地区：[1]九江学院附属口腔医院口腔修复科,江西九江332000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2023年第12期1703-1704,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨固定义齿修复对牙列缺损患者口腔健康状况及咀嚼功能的影响。方法选取2021年6月至2022年5月我院收治的68例牙列缺损患者,随机分为两组各34例。对照组采用活动义齿修复治疗,观察组采用固定义齿修复治疗。比较两组的口腔健康状况、咀嚼功能以及牙齿修复效果满意度。结果治疗后,观察组的OHIP-14评分明显低于对照组,咀嚼功能评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的牙齿修复效果总满意度为94.12%,明显高于对照组的70.59%(P<0.05)。结论与活动义齿修复相比,固定义齿修复可更明显地改善牙列缺损患者的口腔健康状况和咀嚼功能,提高患者对牙齿修复效果的满意度。Objective To explore the impact of fixed denture repair on oral health status and masticatory function of patients with dentition defect.Methods A total of 68 patients with dentition defect admitted to our hospital from June 2021 to May 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 34 cases in each group.The control group was treated with removable denture repair,and the observation group was treated with fixed denture repair.The oral health status,masticatory function and satisfaction degree with dental repair effect were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the OHIP-14 score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the masticatory function score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction degree with dental repair effect of the observation group was 94.12%,significantly higher than 70.59%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with removable denture repair,fixed denture repair can more significantly improve the oral health status and masticatory function of patients with dentition defect,and improve patients'satisfaction degree with dental repair effect.

关 键 词：牙列缺损 固定义齿修复 活动义齿修复 口腔健康状况 咀嚼功能 

分 类 号：R783.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]