中国式现代化进程中体育学科交叉融合:演化历程、守正创新与实践展望  

Sports Inter-disciplinary Integration in Process of Chinese Path to Modernization:Evolution,Innovation,and Practice

作　　者：黄谦[1] 吕和武 崔书琴 张博祎 王兆毅 HUANG Qian;LYU Hewu;CUI Shuqin(School of Sports Engineering and Information Tech.,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Sports Sciences and P.E.,Nantong Univ.,Nantong 226019,China;School of Management,Beijing Sport Univ.,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体育工程与信息技术学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226019 [3]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2023年第12期5-14,共10页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(23TY001);武汉体育学院“十四五”湖北省高等学校优势学科(群)。

摘　　要：在中国式现代化进程中,体育学科交叉融合承担了推动体育科技创新,从而助力体育强国建设的历史使命。研究认为:首先,根据知识生产模式理论,将体育学科交叉融合嬗变历程分为单学科、多学科、跨学科、超学科四个演化阶段。其次,体育学科交叉融合现实样态呈现在体育人文社会学和人文社会科学、体育教育训练学和运动人体科学、民族传统体育学和运动人体科学、运动人体科学和自然学科四方面的跨界整合。再次,体育学科交叉融合创新机制表现为建构服务体育强国导向的引领机制、建构问题牵引的体育学科动力机制、构建以理论为导向的实证研究范式、建构无学科边界的体育学科组织机制、建构“政产学研用”的协同治理机制、建构多元动态的体育学科评价机制六个方面。最后,基于超学科视角提出创新体育学科交叉融合研究新范式、确立体育学非学科化的“超学科”思维、架构“超学科”的体育交叉融合学科体系、探索“超学科”的体育交叉融合实践模式的未来实践路径。In the process of Chinese path to modernization,the sports inter-disciplinary integration has undertaken the historical mission of promoting sports science and technology innovation,thus contributing to the building of China into a sporting nation.The study showed that based on the knowledge production mode theory,the sports inter-disciplinary integration process could be divided into four stages:single disciplinary stage,multi-disciplinary stage,cross-disciplinary stage,and trans-disciplinary stage.Moreover,the integration was demonstrated in four aspects:sports sociology and humanities and social sciences,sports education and training science and kinesiology,traditional Chinese sports science and kinesiology,kinesiology and natural sciences.The integration innovation mechanism of sports disciplines was manifested in six aspects:constructing a leading mechanism that served a sporting nation,constructing a sports discipline driving mechanism that was problem oriented,constructing a theoretical oriented empirical research paradigm,constructing a sports discipline organizing mechanism that was trans-disciplinary,constructing a collaborative governance mechanism involving the government,industry,university,research and application,and constructing a diversified and dynamic sports discipline evaluation mechanism.Finally,based on a trans-disciplinary perspective,innovative paradigms for interdisciplinary and integrated research in sports were proposed,a trans-disciplinary thinking pattern in sports was established,a trans-disciplinary integration system in sports was constructed,and a practical path for a tans-disciplinary integration mode was explored.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 体育学科 交叉融合 演化历程 创新 超学科 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]