基于AHP和TOPSIS理论的工业元素符号在室内设计中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Industrial Element Symbols in Interior Design Based on AHP and TOPSIS Theory

作　　者：杜文超[1] Du Wenchao

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建漳州363105

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2023年第11期122-129,共8页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：2021年福建省社科规划一般项目(FJ2021B120);2020年度福建省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(JAS20498);2022年度福建省教育系统哲学社会科学研究项目(JAS22239);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(20220204)。

摘　　要：本文旨在探讨如何基于AHP(层次分析法)和TOPSIS(法则一致非最优解)两种评价模型来建立工业元素符号体系,研究对象是工业元素在室内设计中的作用及意义。针对当前室内空间设计对工业装饰元素设计符号化应用的现状,分析了现在工业元素符号在室内空间设计中应用时存在的主要问题。本文通过对厦门锅炉咖啡店进行剖析,采用AHP和TOPSIS等定量非线性分析工具以及感性的逐层分解方法来丰富方案的模型并进行适当的代码和信息处理技术研究,对相关设计元素进行分析、总结,确定最佳设计元素,增强有关符号的表现力并使其能够被更好地理解和使用于室内设计过程中。针对室内空间设计方案中遇到的问题,需要更好地应用工业元素的理论知识。通过对该方案进行剖析,使方案在引入工业元素的同时需要符合感性工学法则,注重将形态、文化和时代特点完美结合,以此打造更贴近现代生活和更具情感表达力的室内设计方案。This article mainly explores how to establish an interior design element system based on two evaluation models:AHP(analytic hierarchy process)and TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution).The research object is the role and significance of industrial elements in interior design.In response to the current situation of the symbolic application of industrial decorative elements in indoor space design,the main problems in the application of industrial element symbols in indoor space design are analyzed.This article analyzes Xiamen Boiler Coffee Shop using quantitative nonlinear analysis tools such as AHP and TOPSIS,as well as perceptual layer-by-layer decomposition methods to enrich the model of the scheme and conduct appropriate code and information processing technology research.It analyzes and summarizes relevant design elements,determines the best design elements,enhances the expressive power of relevant symbols,and enables them to be better understood and used in the interior design process.In response to the problems encountered in indoor space design schemes,it is necessary to better apply theoretical knowledge of industrial elements.By analyzing the plan,it is necessary to comply with the principles of perceptual engineering while introducing industrial elements,emphasizing the perfect combination of form,culture,and era characteristics,in order to create an interior design plan that is closer to modern life and has more emotional expression.

关 键 词：工业建筑符号 感性工学 解码 编码 室内设计作品 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]