伍立杨历史散文的形式探索与审美效果  

The Formal Exploration and Aesthetic Effect of Wu Liyang's Historical Prose

作　　者：刘婧 周毅[2] LIU Jing;ZHOU Yi(School of Language and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;School of Literature and Journalism,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2023年第12期96-103,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项课题“21世纪中国文学史论”(skcb201401);四川大学学派培育项目“创意写作理论与实践”课题研究成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,伍立杨的散文创作备受瞩目。以其代表作之一《铁血黄花》为例,从语言、修辞、章法三个角度探析伍立杨历史散文的文体实验及审美效果。语言上,伍立杨善用文白夹杂、骈散结合、雅俗互补三大技法,使得语言古雅而晓畅、辨识度极高,文风趣味横生。修辞上,《铁血黄花》对近十种修辞的使用臻于炉火纯青之境,尤以比喻、引用、对比使用频次最高、最为出彩。章法上,《铁血黄花》坚持“言必有据,论从史出”,既延续了古代论说散文的优良传统,又展现了当代历史散文家的独立思考和批判精神。历史散文的形式创变无疑是重要的,但创作者要对历史怀有真诚和敬畏,才可走得更远。伍立杨的探索是相当可贵且富有启示意义的。For a long time,Wu Liyang's prose has attracted much attention.This article takes one of his representative works The Veiled Violence of Modern Revolution as an example to analyze the stylistic experiments and aesthetic effects of Wu Liyang's historical prose from three perspectives:language,rhetoric,and composition.In terms of language,Wu Liyang made good use of three major techniques:mixing classical Chinese with vernacular,combining parallel prose with prose,and complementing elegance and vulgarity,making the language quaint and clear,highly recognizable,and the writing style interesting.In terms of rhetoric,The Veiled Violence of Modern Revolution used nearly 10 kinds of rhetoric to a very high level,especially metaphors,quotations,and comparisons,which are used most frequently and brilliantly.In terms of composition,The Veiled Violence of Modern Revolution insists that"words must be well-founded and arguments must be based on history."It not only continues the fine tradition of ancient argumentative prose,but also demonstrates the independent thinking and critical spirit of contemporary historical essayists.The formal innovation of historical prose is undoubtedly important,but only if the creator has sincerity and reverence for history can he or she go further.Wu Liyang's exploration is quite valuable and enlightening.

关 键 词：《铁血黄花》 伍立杨 历史散文 形式探索 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]