论古希腊哲学的文体形式与前理论性——兼及对“后理论时代”的反思  

On Stylistic Form and Pre-theoretical Nature of Ancient Greek Philosophy—A Concurrent Reflection on the “ Post-theoretical Era ”

作　　者：孔许友[1] KONG Xuyou(Institute of Literature and Art,Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences,Chengdu 610071,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院文学研究所,四川成都610071

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2023年第5期52-65,共14页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“柏拉图对话引诗研究”(23XWW003)的研究成果。

摘　　要：从文体形式的角度看,古希腊哲学具有鲜明的文学特征:史诗体和格言体的前苏格拉底哲学与古希腊传统诗歌关系密切,柏拉图和色诺芬的对话体哲学接近戏剧,亚里士多德的论说文和伊索克拉底的随笔式演说辞则代表古希腊的散文化哲学。古希腊哲学总体上具有思诗相融的前理论性,其文体形式彰显了自由的思想习性,既有别于早期现代思想体系化、学术化、独断化的理论主义模式,也有别于晚期现代思想零散化、地方化、历史化的写作策略。深入考察古希腊哲学文体,对于反思“后理论时代”的理论之道具有重要的启示意义。From the perspective of stylistic form,ancient Greek philosophy has distinct literary characteristics.The pre-Socratic philosophical works composed in the form of epics and maxims are closely related to the traditional poetry of ancient Greece,the dialogues of Plato and Xenophon are close to the drama,and Aristotle s treatises and Isocrates essay speeches represent the philosophy of the ancient Greek written in prose.Ancient Greek philosophy as a whole has the pre-theoretical character of integrating thought and poetry,and its stylistic form shows the tradition of free thought,which is different from the systematized,academic and dogmatic theoretical mode of early modern thought,and from the fragmented,localized and historicized writing strategies of late modern thought.An in-depth study of ancient Greek philosophical style is of great significance to the reflection of the theoretical way in the post-theoretical era.

关 键 词：古希腊 哲学文体 前理论性 理论主义 后理论时代 

分 类 号：B502[哲学宗教—外国哲学]