农村订单定向医学生职业认同调查分析及提升策略  

Investigation and Analysis on Occupational Identity of Rural Order-Oriented Medical Undergraduates and Research on Promotion Strategies

作　　者：李春柳 张振 柴勇[3] 邢伟 宋守君[4] LI Chunliu;ZHANG Zhen;CHAI Yong;XING Wei;SONG Shoujun(Department of Education,Yantai Affiliated Hospitall(The Second Medical College)of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264100,Shandong,P.R.China;Department of Neurology,Yantai Affiliated Hospital(The Second Medical College)of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264100,Shandong,P.R.China;Academic Affairs Office,The Second Medical College(Yantai Affiliated Hospital)of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,Shandong,P.R.China;Department of General Practice,The Second Medical College(Yantai Affiliated Hospital)of Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,Shandong,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院烟台附属医院(第二临床医学院)教育处,山东烟台264100 [2]滨州医学院烟台附属医院(第二临床医学院)神经内科,山东烟台264100 [3]滨州医学院第二临床医学院(烟台附属医院)教学工作办公室,山东烟台264003 [4]滨州医学院第二临床医学院(烟台附属医院)全科医学教研室,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《滨州医学院学报》2023年第6期471-474,共4页Journal of Binzhou Medical University

基　　金：滨州医学院教学改革项目(JYKT201903,18JYKTY07);山东省高等医学教育研究中心科研规划课题(YJKT202193)。

摘　　要：目的了解我校农村订单定向医学生的职业认同现状,提出针对性的建议,为完善农村订单定向医学生培养工作提供参考。方法对我校临床医学专业本科生进行问卷调查,比较农村订单定向医学生与普通医学生职业认同的差异,分析农村订单定向医学生职业认同现状。结果农村订单定向医学生对本专业的喜爱程度及从事本专业相关工作的意愿均低于普通医学生。且对相关政策及基层卫生机构的了解程度相对较低。仅20.29%的农村订单定向医学生十分期望服务基层,大部分农村订单定向医学生认为基层卫生工作不能实现自身价值且不利于自身发展。结论农村订单定向医学生职业认同水平较低,我们应通过强化思政教育,加强政策宣传,加大基层医疗卫生投入,促进基层医师自身发展等措施提升其职业认同水平,提升其服务基层意识,助推基层医疗卫生事业发展。Objective To understand the status quo of the occupational identity of rural order-oriented medical undergraduates in our school,and to put forward specific suggestions,so as to provide reference for improving the training of rural order-oriented medical undergraduates.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on undergraduates majoring in clinical medicine in our school to compare the difference of occupational identity between rural order-oriented medical students and general medical students,and to analyze the current situation of rural order-oriented medical undergraduates′occupational identity.Results Rural order-oriented medical undergraduates′preference for this major and willingness to engage in related work in this major were lower than those of general medical students;and their understanding of relevant policies and primary health institutions was relatively low;only 20.29% of rural order-oriented medical undergraduates were very much looking forward to serving the grassroots,and most think that grassroots health work cannot realize their own value and were conducive to self-development.Conclusion The level of professional identity of rural order-oriented medical undergraduates is relatively low.We should improve their profes sional identity level and improve their awareness of serving the grassroots through measures such as strengthening curriculum ideology and politics education,strengthening policy publicity,increasing investment in grassroots medical and health care,and promoting the development of grassroots physicians,to boost the development of grassroots medical and health services.

关 键 词：农村订单定向医学生 职业认同 基层 策略 

分 类 号：C642[社会学]