护士职业装现状调查问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Development and reliability and validity test of a questionnaire on the current situation of nurses'uniforms

作　　者：刘华[1] 刘伟亮 董恒 段志光[2] LIU Hua;LIU Weiliang;DONG Heng;DUAN Zhiguang(Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100030 China)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院,北京100030 [2]山西医科大学

出　　处：《护理研究》2023年第24期4369-4377,共9页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:编制我国护士职业装现状调查问卷并检验其信效度。方法:通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈结果初步构建问卷的维度及条目池,通过专家函询法、预调查、项目分析、探索性因子分析筛选及修改条目,确定问卷维度,形成正式问卷。并采用随机抽样法选取我国东、中、西部地区各2所、共6个省(市、区)6所独立设置西医院校直属综合性三级甲等医院的2300名护士进行调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果:形成的问卷包括23个条目,问卷总体的Cronbach'sα系数为0.966。结论:构建的护士职业装现状调查问卷的信效度较好,可作为评估护士职业装现状的有效工具。Objective:To develop a questionnaire on the current situation of nurses'uniforms in China and test its reliability and validity.Methods:The dimensions and item pool of the questionnaire were constructed by literature review and semi‐structured interview results.Through expert letter inquiry,pre‐investigation,project analysis and exploratory factor analysis,items were selected and modified to determine the dimensions of the questionnaire and form a formal questionnaire.A random sampling method was used to select 2300 nurses from 2 hospitals in the eastern,central and western regions of China,and 6 comprehensive Grade Three affiliated hospitals directly under 6 independent western medicine colleges in 6 provinces(municipalities and districts)to investigate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results:The questionnaire included 23 items,and the Cronbach'sαcoefficient was 0.966.Conclusion:The reliability and validity of the questionnaire are good,and it can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the current situation of nurses'uniforms.

关 键 词：职业装 护士 调查问卷 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]